# The Voyage Of The Scarlet Queen

Networks named by its archives: Mutual. Heard 1947–1950. 51 episodes.

THE VOYAGE OF THE SCARLET QUEEN From July 3, 1947 to February 25, 1948, The Voyage of the Scarlet Queen brought listeners the weekly adventures of Philip Karney, master of the namesake ketch the Scarlet Queen, and his crew as they traveled around the seas of southeast Asia. Created by Command Radio Productions, the show was purchased for broadcasting by the Mutual network. While Howard Duff played Karney in the audition episode and Alan Ladd was approached about the part, Elliott Lewis took over the role for the entirety of the series’ run on Mutual. Ed Max played Karney’s first mate, Red Gallagher. Gil Doud and Bob Tallman, who were finding success teaming together on scripts for The Adventures of Sam Spade, were hired to co-write the scripts for The Voyage of the Scarlet Queen. The music was composed by Richard Aurandt, a stalwart of West Coast radio whose work would also be heard on The Adventures of Philp Marlowe, Rocky Jordan, and Wild Bill Hickok among many others. The Voyage of the Scarlet Queen never attracted a sponsor and in February 1948, after a seven-month run, the Mutual network pulled the plug on the series due to unimpressive ratings. The show could still be found on scattered stations, however, until the end of summer. The series experienced two abortive attempts to bring these adventures on the high seas to television. In 1951 Allegro Productions was scheduled to film some episodes and then NBC revived the idea in 1955, but neither effort led to any known…

## Sets

- The Voyage Of The Scarlet Queen Singles (Old Time Radio Researchers): the Internet Archive states no licence or rights for it. Source: https://archive.org/details/OTRR_Voyage_Scarlet_Queen_Singles
- Voyage of the Scarlet Queen (Old Time Radio): Marked Public domain (Creative Commons dedication) by its uploader at the Internet Archive; the record gives no basis for it. Source: https://archive.org/details/VoyageOfTheScarletQueen

## Episodes, in broadcast order

1. [The Death of David Malone (Audition)](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/radio-drama/series/voyage-of-the-scarlet-queen/21007eeac1e4), aired 2 February 1947 (29 min): https://archive.org/download/OTRR_Voyage_Scarlet_Queen_Singles/The%20Voyage%20of%20the%20Scarlet%20Queen%201947-02-02%20%28000%29%20The%20Death%20of%20David%20Malone%20%28Audition%29.mp3
1. [The Shanghai Secret (AFRTS)](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/radio-drama/series/voyage-of-the-scarlet-queen/de65c37cb7da), aired 3 July 1947 (29 min): https://archive.org/download/OTRR_Voyage_Scarlet_Queen_Singles/The%20Voyage%20of%20the%20Scarlet%20Queen%201947-07-03%20%28001%29%20The%20Shanghai%20Secret%20%28AFRTS%29.mp3
1. [Report of the White Jade Buddha (AFRTS)](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/radio-drama/series/voyage-of-the-scarlet-queen/f8bcc6564138), aired 10 July 1947 (30 min): https://archive.org/download/OTRR_Voyage_Scarlet_Queen_Singles/The%20Voyage%20of%20the%20Scarlet%20Queen%201947-07-10%20%28002%29%20Report%20of%20the%20White%20Jade%20Buddha%20%28AFRTS%29.mp3
1. [The Spaniard and the Lascar Pirates](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/radio-drama/series/voyage-of-the-scarlet-queen/b4fa6bcf63a9), aired 17 July 1947 (56 min): https://archive.org/download/VoyageOfTheScarletQueen/ScarletQueen47-07-1703TheSpaniardAndTheLascarPirates.mp3
1. [The Spaniard and the Laskar Pirates (AFRTS)](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/radio-drama/series/voyage-of-the-scarlet-queen/5dade26de61c), aired 17 July 1947 (30 min): https://archive.org/download/OTRR_Voyage_Scarlet_Queen_Singles/The%20Voyage%20of%20the%20Scarlet%20Queen%201947-07-17%20%28003%29%20The%20Spaniard%20and%20the%20Laskar%20Pirates%20%28AFRTS%29.mp3
1. [The Boston Geisha and Chesapeake Bay](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/radio-drama/series/voyage-of-the-scarlet-queen/c42bc77bb2b6), aired 24 July 1947 (30 min): https://archive.org/download/OTRR_Voyage_Scarlet_Queen_Singles/The%20Voyage%20of%20the%20Scarlet%20Queen%201947-07-24%20%28004%29%20The%20Boston%20Geisha%20and%20Chesapeake%20Bay.mp3
1. [Lily In the Chimoipo Bar](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/radio-drama/series/voyage-of-the-scarlet-queen/76ac5bde2757), aired 31 July 1947 (28 min): https://archive.org/download/OTRR_Voyage_Scarlet_Queen_Singles/The%20Voyage%20of%20the%20Scarlet%20Queen%201947-07-31%20%28005%29%20Lily%20In%20the%20Chimoipo%20Bar.mp3
1. [The White Cargo Act and Ah Sin (AFRTS)](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/radio-drama/series/voyage-of-the-scarlet-queen/585d9c9860c3), aired 7 August 1947 (28 min): https://archive.org/download/OTRR_Voyage_Scarlet_Queen_Singles/The%20Voyage%20of%20the%20Scarlet%20Queen%201947-08-07%20%28006%29%20The%20White%20Cargo%20Act%20and%20Ah%20Sin%20%28AFRTS%29.mp3
1. [Story of the Eight Historic Periods (AFRTS)](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/radio-drama/series/voyage-of-the-scarlet-queen/d1b830ce61aa), aired 21 August 1947 (28 min): https://archive.org/download/OTRR_Voyage_Scarlet_Queen_Singles/The%20Voyage%20of%20the%20Scarlet%20Queen%201947-08-21%20%28008%29%20Story%20of%20the%20Eight%20Historic%20Periods%20%28AFRTS%29.mp3
1. [The Barefoot Nymph and the Mother Hubbard Jacket (AFRTS)](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/radio-drama/series/voyage-of-the-scarlet-queen/854beae71944), aired 28 August 1947 (29 min): https://archive.org/download/OTRR_Voyage_Scarlet_Queen_Singles/The%20Voyage%20of%20the%20Scarlet%20Queen%201947-08-28%20%28009%29%20The%20Barefoot%20Nymph%20and%20the%20Mother%20Hubbard%20Jacket%20%28AFRTS%29.mp3
1. [Jewel Thieves and the Straw Filled Dummy (AFRTS)](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/radio-drama/series/voyage-of-the-scarlet-queen/6e0010818ba1), aired 11 September 1947 (29 min): https://archive.org/download/OTRR_Voyage_Scarlet_Queen_Singles/The%20Voyage%20of%20the%20Scarlet%20Queen%201947-09-11%20%28011%29%20Jewel%20Thieves%20and%20the%20Straw%20Filled%20Dummy%20%28AFRTS%29.mp3
1. [The Courtship of Anna May Lamour (AFRTS)](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/radio-drama/series/voyage-of-the-scarlet-queen/fdc56ebf42c6), aired 18 September 1947 (29 min): https://archive.org/download/OTRR_Voyage_Scarlet_Queen_Singles/The%20Voyage%20of%20the%20Scarlet%20Queen%201947-09-18%20%28012%29%20The%20Courtship%20of%20Anna%20May%20Lamour%20%28AFRTS%29.mp3
1. [Shore Leave and the Unhappy Wife (AFRTS)](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/radio-drama/series/voyage-of-the-scarlet-queen/5679cfe7a35e), aired 25 September 1947 (28 min): https://archive.org/download/OTRR_Voyage_Scarlet_Queen_Singles/The%20Voyage%20of%20the%20Scarlet%20Queen%201947-09-25%20%28013%29%20Shore%20Leave%20and%20the%20Unhappy%20Wife%20%28AFRTS%29.mp3
1. [The Fat Trader and the Sword of Apokaezhan](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/radio-drama/series/voyage-of-the-scarlet-queen/7dd10c87f130), aired 2 October 1947 (58 min): https://archive.org/download/VoyageOfTheScarletQueen/ScarletQueen47-10-0214TheFatTraderAndTheSwordOfApokaezhan.mp3
1. [The Fat Trader and the Sword of Apo Kayan (AFRTS)](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/radio-drama/series/voyage-of-the-scarlet-queen/e1b2f2d0c793), aired 2 October 1947 (28 min): https://archive.org/download/OTRR_Voyage_Scarlet_Queen_Singles/The%20Voyage%20of%20the%20Scarlet%20Queen%201947-10-02%20%28014%29%20The%20Fat%20Trader%20and%20the%20Sword%20from%20Apo%20Kayan%20%28AFRTS%29.mp3
1. [The Tattooed Beaver and Baby Food For Pare Pare (AFRTS)](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/radio-drama/series/voyage-of-the-scarlet-queen/f9bad456c8f1), aired 9 October 1947 (28 min): https://archive.org/download/OTRR_Voyage_Scarlet_Queen_Singles/The%20Voyage%20of%20the%20Scarlet%20Queen%201947-10-09%20%28015%29%20The%20Tattooed%20Beaver%20and%20Baby%20Food%20For%20Pare%20Pare%20%28AFRTS%29.mp3
1. [Ah Sin and the Balinese Beaux Arts Ball](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/radio-drama/series/voyage-of-the-scarlet-queen/1557e7158dd3), aired 16 October 1947 (25 min): https://archive.org/download/OTRR_Voyage_Scarlet_Queen_Singles/The%20Voyage%20of%20the%20Scarlet%20Queen%201947-10-16%20%28016%29%20Ah%20Sin%20and%20the%20Balinese%20Beaux%20Arts%20Ball.mp3
1. [Grafter's Fort and the Black Pearl of Galahla Bay](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/radio-drama/series/voyage-of-the-scarlet-queen/3e849c97eece), aired 23 October 1947 (55 min): https://archive.org/download/VoyageOfTheScarletQueen/ScarletQueen47-10-2317GraftersFortAndTheBlackPearlOfGalahlaBay.mp3
1. [Grafter's Fort and the Black Pearl of Galela Bay](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/radio-drama/series/voyage-of-the-scarlet-queen/e6eb8f02cb98), aired 23 October 1947 (28 min): https://archive.org/download/OTRR_Voyage_Scarlet_Queen_Singles/The%20Voyage%20of%20the%20Scarlet%20Queen%201947-10-23%20%28017%29%20Grafter%27s%20Fort%20and%20the%20Black%20Pearl%20of%20Galela%20Bay.mp3
1. [King Ascot and the Maid In Waiting](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/radio-drama/series/voyage-of-the-scarlet-queen/15ca66f42173), aired 30 October 1947 (23 min): https://archive.org/download/OTRR_Voyage_Scarlet_Queen_Singles/The%20Voyage%20of%20the%20Scarlet%20Queen%201947-10-30%20%28018%29%20King%20Ascot%20and%20the%20Maid%20in%20Waiting.mp3
1. [Lonely Sultan of Isabella De Basilan](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/radio-drama/series/voyage-of-the-scarlet-queen/ca4cf3eb692b), aired 6 November 1947 (24 min): https://archive.org/download/OTRR_Voyage_Scarlet_Queen_Singles/The%20Voyage%20of%20the%20Scarlet%20Queen%201947-11-06%20%28019%29%20Lonely%20Sultan%20of%20Isabella%20De%20Basilan.mp3
1. [Kang's Treasure and the Ghost of Tangolan Bay](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/radio-drama/series/voyage-of-the-scarlet-queen/43d6dae084c5), aired 13 November 1947 (23 min): https://archive.org/download/VoyageOfTheScarletQueen/ScarletQueen47-11-1320KangsTreasureAndTheGhostOfTangolanBay.mp3
1. [Kang's Treasure and the Ghost of Tangolan (AFRTS)](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/radio-drama/series/voyage-of-the-scarlet-queen/9e1754518239), aired 13 November 1947 (25 min): https://archive.org/download/OTRR_Voyage_Scarlet_Queen_Singles/The%20Voyage%20of%20the%20Scarlet%20Queen%201947-11-13%20%28020%29%20Kang%27s%20Treasure%20and%20the%20Ghost%20of%20Tangolan%20%28AFRTS%29.mp3
1. [Beautiful Girl in the Bargain Basement (AFRTS)](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/radio-drama/series/voyage-of-the-scarlet-queen/c7140b3a396a), aired 20 November 1947 (27 min): https://archive.org/download/OTRR_Voyage_Scarlet_Queen_Singles/The%20Voyage%20of%20the%20Scarlet%20Queen%201947-11-20%20%28021%29%20Beautiful%20Girl%20in%20the%20Bargain%20Basement%20%28AFRTS%29.mp3
1. [Huntsman's Quarry and the Dead Chinese (AFRTS)](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/radio-drama/series/voyage-of-the-scarlet-queen/4d91fdd45143), aired 27 November 1947 (26 min): https://archive.org/download/OTRR_Voyage_Scarlet_Queen_Singles/The%20Voyage%20of%20the%20Scarlet%20Queen%201947-11-27%20%28022%29%20Huntsman%27s%20Quarry%20and%20the%20Dead%20Chinese%20%28AFRTS%29.mp3
1. [The Green Tourist and the Temple Bell](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/radio-drama/series/voyage-of-the-scarlet-queen/45e6f8f1248f), aired 3 December 1947 (30 min): https://archive.org/download/OTRR_Voyage_Scarlet_Queen_Singles/The%20Voyage%20of%20the%20Scarlet%20Queen%201947-12-03%20%28023%29%20The%20Green%20Tourist%20and%20the%20Temple%20Bell.mp3
1. [The Wandering Master and the Warlord at Rest (AFRTS)](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/radio-drama/series/voyage-of-the-scarlet-queen/1c3a037b8c76), aired 10 December 1947 (29 min): https://archive.org/download/OTRR_Voyage_Scarlet_Queen_Singles/The%20Voyage%20of%20the%20Scarlet%20Queen%201947-12-10%20%28024%29%20The%20Wandering%20Master%20and%20the%20Warlord%20at%20Rest%20%28AFRTS%29%281%29.mp3
1. [The Wandering Master and the Warlord at Rest (AFRTS)](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/radio-drama/series/voyage-of-the-scarlet-queen/6f7dfe80987a), aired 10 December 1947 (29 min): https://archive.org/download/OTRR_Voyage_Scarlet_Queen_Singles/The%20Voyage%20of%20the%20Scarlet%20Queen%201947-12-10%20%28024%29%20The%20Wandering%20Master%20and%20the%20Warlord%20at%20Rest%20%28AFRTS%29%282%29.mp3
1. [The Wandering Master and the Warlord at Rest (AFRTS)](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/radio-drama/series/voyage-of-the-scarlet-queen/c355a4fe6723), aired 10 December 1947 (29 min): https://archive.org/download/OTRR_Voyage_Scarlet_Queen_Singles/The%20Voyage%20of%20the%20Scarlet%20Queen%201947-12-10%20%28024%29%20The%20Wandering%20Master%20and%20the%20Warlord%20at%20Rest%20%28AFRTS%29.mp3
1. [Red Beard and the Bag of Pearls](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/radio-drama/series/voyage-of-the-scarlet-queen/d0543cedb678), aired 17 December 1947 (30 min): https://archive.org/download/OTRR_Voyage_Scarlet_Queen_Singles/The%20Voyage%20of%20the%20Scarlet%20Queen%201947-12-17%20%28025%29%20Red%20Beard%20and%20the%20Bag%20of%20Pearls.mp3
1. [The 15th Lama and the Wise Guy from the East](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/radio-drama/series/voyage-of-the-scarlet-queen/b768ff528e88), aired 24 December 1947 (56 min): https://archive.org/download/VoyageOfTheScarletQueen/ScarletQueen47-12-2426The15thLamaAndTheWiseGuyFromTheEast.mp3
1. [The 15th Lama and the Wise Guy from the (AFRTS)](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/radio-drama/series/voyage-of-the-scarlet-queen/5722ca65274d), aired 24 December 1947 (29 min): https://archive.org/download/OTRR_Voyage_Scarlet_Queen_Singles/The%20Voyage%20of%20the%20Scarlet%20Queen%201947-12-24%20%28026%29%20The%2015th%20Lama%20and%20the%20Wise%20Guy%20from%20the%20East%20%28AFRTS%29.mp3
1. [Hattie McCormick and the Patient Stowaway (AFRTS)](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/radio-drama/series/voyage-of-the-scarlet-queen/9831a6faf755), aired 31 December 1947 (29 min): https://archive.org/download/OTRR_Voyage_Scarlet_Queen_Singles/The%20Voyage%20of%20the%20Scarlet%20Queen%201947-12-31%20%28027%29%20Hattie%20McCormick%20and%20the%20Patient%20Stowaway%20%28AFRTS%29.mp3
1. [The Derelict and the Wandering Boy (AFRTS)](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/radio-drama/series/voyage-of-the-scarlet-queen/462065a22966), aired 7 January 1948 (30 min): https://archive.org/download/OTRR_Voyage_Scarlet_Queen_Singles/The%20Voyage%20of%20the%20Scarlet%20Queen%201948-01-07%20%28028%29%20The%20Derelict%20and%20the%20Wandering%20Boy%20%28AFRTS%29.mp3
1. [Fang Rubies and the Black Siamese](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/radio-drama/series/voyage-of-the-scarlet-queen/1a3f54faba76), aired 14 January 1948 (28 min): https://archive.org/download/OTRR_Voyage_Scarlet_Queen_Singles/The%20Voyage%20of%20the%20Scarlet%20Queen%201948-01-14%20%28029%29%20Fang%20Rubies%20and%20the%20Black%20Siamese.mp3
1. [The Ambitious Hostess on South Bridge Road (AFRTS)](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/radio-drama/series/voyage-of-the-scarlet-queen/78383b79a031), aired 21 January 1948 (29 min): https://archive.org/download/OTRR_Voyage_Scarlet_Queen_Singles/The%20Voyage%20of%20the%20Scarlet%20Queen%201948-01-21%20%28030%29%20The%20Ambitious%20Hostess%20on%20South%20Bridge%20Road%20%28AFRTS%29.mp3
1. [The Bubble Dancer and the Buccaneers (AFRTS)](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/radio-drama/series/voyage-of-the-scarlet-queen/32e87c7c31d6), aired 28 January 1948 (30 min): https://archive.org/download/OTRR_Voyage_Scarlet_Queen_Singles/The%20Voyage%20of%20the%20Scarlet%20Queen%201948-01-28%20%28031%29%20The%20Bubble%20Dancer%20and%20the%20Buccaneers%20%28AFRTS%29.mp3
1. [The Pegleg Skipper and the Iberian Blade (AFRTS)](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/radio-drama/series/voyage-of-the-scarlet-queen/85514e879e5b), aired 4 February 1948 (28 min): https://archive.org/download/OTRR_Voyage_Scarlet_Queen_Singles/The%20Voyage%20of%20the%20Scarlet%20Queen%201948-02-04%20%28032%29%20The%20Pegleg%20Skipper%20and%20the%20Iberian%20Blade%20%28AFRTS%29.mp3
1. [Rocky III and the Dead Man's Chest](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/radio-drama/series/voyage-of-the-scarlet-queen/0cc78f8e5969), aired 11 February 1948 (55 min): https://archive.org/download/VoyageOfTheScarletQueen/ScarletQueen48-02-1133RockyIiiAndTheDeadMansChest.mp3
1. [Rocky the Third and the Dead Man's Chest](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/radio-drama/series/voyage-of-the-scarlet-queen/9083d26528aa), aired 11 February 1948 (29 min): https://archive.org/download/OTRR_Voyage_Scarlet_Queen_Singles/The%20Voyage%20of%20the%20Scarlet%20Queen%201948-02-11%20%28033%29%20Rocky%20the%20Third%20and%20the%20Dead%20Man%27s%20Chest.mp3
1. [Queen Anne Pistols and the Dealer on King George Road](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/radio-drama/series/voyage-of-the-scarlet-queen/e3862d8e68a8), aired 18 February 1948 (28 min): https://archive.org/download/OTRR_Voyage_Scarlet_Queen_Singles/The%20Voyage%20of%20the%20Scarlet%20Queen%201948-02-18%20%28034%29%20Queen%20Anne%20Pistols%20and%20the%20Dealer%20on%20King%20George%20Road.mp3
1. [Winchester Rifle and the Ambitious Groom (AFRTS)](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/radio-drama/series/voyage-of-the-scarlet-queen/ddfa2bd8fd18), aired 25 February 1948 (28 min): https://archive.org/download/OTRR_Voyage_Scarlet_Queen_Singles/The%20Voyage%20of%20the%20Scarlet%20Queen%201948-02-25%20%28035%29%20Winchester%20Rifle%20and%20the%20Ambitious%20Groom%20%28AFRTS%29.mp3
1. [Log Of The Black Parrot (pilot for series revival)](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/radio-drama/series/voyage-of-the-scarlet-queen/479b82f077ac), aired 6 May 1950 (30 min): https://archive.org/download/VoyageOfTheScarletQueen/ScarletQueen50-05-06LogOfTheBlackParrotpilotForSeriesRevival.mp3
1. [Old Time Radio Researchers Introduction](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/radio-drama/series/voyage-of-the-scarlet-queen/94d5e0082118) (3:01): https://archive.org/download/OTRR_Voyage_Scarlet_Queen_Singles/00%20OTRR%20Introduction.mp3
1. [Introduction](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/radio-drama/series/voyage-of-the-scarlet-queen/e9574c6bf361) (2:38): https://archive.org/download/OTRR_Voyage_Scarlet_Queen_Singles/01%20The%20Voyage%20of%20the%20Scarlet%20Queen%20Introduction.mp3
1. [Elliott Lewis Biography](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/radio-drama/series/voyage-of-the-scarlet-queen/8cefd452b0af) (4:45): https://archive.org/download/OTRR_Voyage_Scarlet_Queen_Singles/02%20Elliott%20Lewis%20Biography.mp3
1. [Gil Doud Biography](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/radio-drama/series/voyage-of-the-scarlet-queen/f14c32f8d56f) (1:31): https://archive.org/download/OTRR_Voyage_Scarlet_Queen_Singles/03%20Gil%20Doud%20Biography.mp3
1. [Bob Tallman Biography](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/radio-drama/series/voyage-of-the-scarlet-queen/e42f84bc628a) (1:51): https://archive.org/download/OTRR_Voyage_Scarlet_Queen_Singles/04%20Bob%20Tallman%20Biography.mp3
1. [Bob Tallman Biography](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/radio-drama/series/voyage-of-the-scarlet-queen/44c50ce43480) (1:51): https://archive.org/download/OTRR_Voyage_Scarlet_Queen_Singles/Bob%20Tallman%20Biography.mp3
1. [Elliott Lewis Biography](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/radio-drama/series/voyage-of-the-scarlet-queen/5c443de77f6c) (4:45): https://archive.org/download/OTRR_Voyage_Scarlet_Queen_Singles/Elliott%20Lewis%20Biography.mp3
1. [Gil Doud Biography](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/radio-drama/series/voyage-of-the-scarlet-queen/28c1d371a394) (1:31): https://archive.org/download/OTRR_Voyage_Scarlet_Queen_Singles/Gil%20Doud%20Biography.mp3

A set by the Old Time Radio Researchers Group (otrr.org), at the Internet Archive's Old Time Radio collection.

Nothing here is called public domain on this site's say-so. In the United States, sound recordings first fixed before 15 February 1972 have federal protection under the Music Modernization Act of 2018, for most until 2067 at the latest, so most American radio of the 1930s to the 1950s is not in the public domain there. Each set shows the licence, mark or statement its archive gives, and says whose it is.