# Unearthed! In July 2026, Part 1

An episode of [Stuff You Missed in History Class](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/podcast/283605519), 20 Jul 2026, 42 min.

Audio: https://podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/traffic.omny.fm/d/clips/e73c998e-6e60-432f-8610-ae210140c5b1/cfb428ef-eafc-44d0-9d09-ae2701747e6f/2b2b9ee0-5d8e-453c-97ce-b48a00f51735/audio.mp3?utm_source=Podcast&in_playlist=fb626e1f-112c-4246-a40d-ae2701747e7d

Part one of the mid-year coverage of things literally and figuratively unearthed in the last quarter includes updates, more updates, animals, edibles and potables, and accidental finds. Research: • Addley, Esther. “Solstice-aligned 5,000-year-old monument ‘once in a lifetime find’, say archaeologists.” The Guardian. 6/17/2026. https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2026/jun/18/solstice-aligned-monument-archaeology-wiltshire-stonehenge-prototype • Anderson, Sonja. “These 600-Year-Old Chinese Surgical Instruments Are Coated in an Early Local Anesthetic—Carefully Extracted From a Poisonous Plant.” Smithsonian. 5/29/2026. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/these-600-year-old-chinese-surgical-instruments-are-coated-in-an-early-local-anestheticcarefully-extracted-from-a-poisonous-plant-180988865/ • Archaeology Magazine. “Copper Part From Illicit 19th Century Still Discovered in Scotland.” 5/12/2026. https://archaeology.org/news/2026/05/12/copper-part-from-illicit-19th-century-still-discovered-in-scotland/ • Associated Press Copenhagen. “Archaeologists discover wreck of Danish warship sunk by Nelson 225 years ago.” The Guardian. 4/2/2026. https://www.theguardian.com/science/2026/apr/02/archaeologists-discover-wreck-danish-warship-sunk-admiral-nelson • Bassi, Margherita. “After Nearly 80 Years of Doubt, Scientists Say a Spear Lodged Between Elephant Ribs Offers Evidence That Neanderthals Hunted Big Game.” Smithsonian. 4/10/2026. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/after-nearly-80-years-of-doubt-scientists-say-a-spear-lodged-between-elephant-ribs-offers-evidence-that-neanderthals-hunted-big-game-180988522/ • Baum, Stephanie and Robert Egan. “Bolivian mummy rewrites scarlet fever's past, suggesting killer bacterium circulated centuries before colonization.” EurekAlert. 4/15/2026. https://phys.org/news/2026-04-bolivian-mummy-rewrites-scarlet-fever.html • Blackwood, Emma. “Baby fossils reveal link between human and Neanderthal development.” University of Queensland. Via EurekAlert. 6/19/2026. https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1132850 • Blair, Elizabeth. “Decades-old, newly restored Smithsonian carousel reopens — to children’s delight.” WAMU. 4/25/2026. https://wamu.org/story/26/04/25/decades-old-newly-restored-smithsonian-carousel-reopens-to-childrens-delight/ • Blake, Elissa. “New evidence reveals a millennium-old dingo was ritually buried, and cared for, along the Darling (Baaka) River in Australia.” University of Sydney. Via EurekAlert. 5/18/2026. https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1128408 • Cerino, Marco. “Appeals court clears Trump's path to alter Philadelphia slavery exhibit at historic site.” Philadelphia Tribune. 6/18/2026. https://www.phillytrib.com/news/local_news/appeals-court-clears-trumps-path-to-alter-philadelphia-slavery-exhibit-at-historic-site/article_8ac83e65-6a6d-4db1-91c4-074f98c96a74.html?utm_medium=social&utm_source=email&utm_campaign=user-share • Clark, Gaby. “Climate and competition alone cannot explain Neanderthal extinction, study finds.” Phys.org. 4/23/2026. https://phys.org/news/2026-04-climate-competition-neanderthal-extinction.html • Clark, Gaby. “Did Neanderthals use rhinoceros teeth as tools?” Phys.org. 6/18/2026. https://phys.org/news/2026-06-neanderthals-rhinoceros-teeth-tools.html • Clark, Gaby. “Nondestructive DNA sampling reveals 1,300 years of secrets in historic parchments.” Phys.org. 5/18/2026. https://phys.org/news/2026-05-nondestructive-dna-sampling-reveals-years.html • Clark, Gaby. “Surprising diversity found among Europe's last Neanderthals.” Leiden University. Via Phys.org. 6/24/2026. https://phys.org/news/2026-06-diversity-europe-neanderthals.html • Cummings, Mike. “Medici brothers' remains reveal Renaissance-era malaria strains, closing the book on a murder mystery.” Phys.org. 6/30/2026. https://phys.org/news/2026-06-medici-brothers-reveal-renaissance-era.html • Defranceschi, Laura. “Ötzi and his microbiome: a 5,300-year-old relationship.” Eurac Research. Via…

## Transcript

[0:00] Speaker 1: Hey, everybody. Before we start today, we have an update
[0:02] Speaker 1: to the updates that are in this episode. We talk
[0:06] Speaker 1: about the President's House site and the ongoing legal action
[0:09] Speaker 1: around it, and we reference a court case that seemed
[0:12] Speaker 1: like it would pave the way for those exhibits to
[0:15] Speaker 1: be taken down when we recorded. That was true after
[0:19] Speaker 1: we recorded, but before this is coming out today, those
[0:24] Speaker 1: exhibits at the President's House site were replaced. That happened
[0:28] Speaker 1: in the middle of the night on Tuesday, July fourteenth,
[0:32] Speaker 1: So that is the latest we have on that news
[0:35] Speaker 1: as of now. Welcome to Stuff You Missed in History Class,
[0:41] Speaker 1: a production of iHeartRadio. Hello, and welcome to the podcast.
[0:51] Speaker 1: I'm tra c V Wilson, but I'm Holly Frye. It
[0:54] Speaker 1: is time for the latest installment in our ongoing series Unearthed.
[0:59] Speaker 1: If you are new to the show, I feel like
[1:01] Speaker 1: I say almost this exact thing every time. Just copy
[1:04] Speaker 1: and paste it, baby, if you're new to the show.
[1:07] Speaker 1: This is when we periodically talk about things that have
[1:09] Speaker 1: been literally and figuratively unearthed over the last few months,
[1:15] Speaker 1: as well as updates of things we've talked about before.
[1:19] Speaker 1: Those come up pretty much every time we have so
[1:21] Speaker 1: many of those this time that they are a big,
[1:24] Speaker 1: big chunk of today's episode. We'll also today have some
[1:28] Speaker 1: things about animals, some edibles and potables, and some things
[1:33] Speaker 1: that were found by accident. The best, the best, all right.
[1:38] Speaker 1: In February of twenty twenty three, we did an episode
[1:41] Speaker 1: on scarlet fever, and in it we said that there
[1:43] Speaker 1: were strains of Streptococcus bacteria present in most of the
[1:47] Speaker 1: world before the fifteenth century, but that the strain that
[1:51] Speaker 1: typically causes scarlet fever was introduced to some areas through colonization.
[1:56] Speaker 1: Those areas included the America's Australia and New Zealand. However,
[2:03] Speaker 1: researchers working with a tooth from the collection of the
[2:06] Speaker 1: National Museum of Archaeology and Lapauz, Bolivia, have found DNA
[2:11] Speaker 1: fragments that have allowed them to reconstruct a nearly complete
[2:16] Speaker 1: ancient genome of Streptococcus pyogenes, which is one of the
[2:22] Speaker 1: species of strap bacteria that's part of Group A Streptococcus
[2:26] Speaker 1: and causes various diseases. This ancient genome has similarities to
[2:32] Speaker 1: Streptococcus pyogenies that exist today, and today it causes things
[2:38] Speaker 1: like strep throat scarlet fever and toxic shock syndrome. This
[2:42] Speaker 1: tooth came from someone who lived in South America between
[2:46] Speaker 1: the years twelve eighty three and thirteen eighty three. That
[2:50] Speaker 1: was before Europeans arrived on the continent, so this suggests
[2:54] Speaker 1: that a pathogenic form of Strep. Bacteria was circulating in
[2:57] Speaker 1: South America before European colonization began. Moving on, on July fourth,
[3:03] Speaker 1: twenty sixteen, we did an episode on the Jacobite Rising
[3:06] Speaker 1: of seventeen forty five, which culminated in the Battle of Calowden.
[3:11] Speaker 1: Archaeologists and volunteers working with the National Trust for Scotland
[3:16] Speaker 1: and the University of Glasgow have unearthed an unexploded mortar
[3:20] Speaker 1: shell at the Battlefield of Claiden. It's believed to have
[3:25] Speaker 1: been fired by Government troops who were fighting for the
[3:28] Speaker 1: Duke of Cumberland. This is the first intact piece of
[3:33] Speaker 1: government ordnance found at the battlefield, and it was packed
[3:36] Speaker 1: with gunpowder when it was discovered, so most likely it
[3:40] Speaker 1: landed in boggy wet ground, so its fuse was extinguished
[3:44] Speaker 1: before the gunpowder could ignite. Other weapons and ammunition have
[3:49] Speaker 1: been found at the battlefield before, some of those have
[3:52] Speaker 1: actually made appearances on on Earth, but this is the
[3:55] Speaker 1: first discovery of undetonated ordinance. It has been cleaned, it
[4:00] Speaker 1: is safe to handle, and it has planned to be
[4:02] Speaker 1: put on permanent display at the Coladen Battlefield Visitor Center.
[4:06] Speaker 1: In May of twenty twenty three, we did an episode
[4:09] Speaker 1: on the Chicken of Tomorrow contest, which was an effort
[4:12] Speaker 1: to breed chickens that would grow really quickly and also
[4:16] Speaker 1: produce a lot of meat. In that episode, we talked
[4:20] Speaker 1: about the domestication of chickens from red jungle fowl in Asia.
[4:25] Speaker 1: Over the years, this domestication of chickens has come up
[4:29] Speaker 1: on Unearthed as new research has provided some more detail
[4:32] Speaker 1: about where chickens were domesticated and how domesticated chickens spread
[4:38] Speaker 1: from Asia to other parts of the world. New research
[4:42] Speaker 1: on that part of it has come from Korea. It's
[4:45] Speaker 1: been generally believed that chickens were domesticated in Eastern or
[4:49] Speaker 1: Southeast Asia and that domesticated chickens moved from there to
[4:53] Speaker 1: Japan via Korea, but there hasn't been a lot of
[4:57] Speaker 1: research that confirms that IDEA research published in the Journal
[5:01] Speaker 1: of Archaeological Science Reports has found evidence of domesticated chickens
[5:06] Speaker 1: going back to about two thousand years ago in Korea.
[5:10] Speaker 1: The results suggests that people were managing chickens in Korea
[5:14] Speaker 1: during the proto three Kingdom's period. The next step in
[5:18] Speaker 1: this research is to try to pinpoint the root by
[5:21] Speaker 1: which domesticated chickens moved through Korea on their way to
[5:25] Speaker 1: being introduced in Japan. I read several articles about this,
[5:29] Speaker 1: and all of them referenced how important chicken is to
[5:33] Speaker 1: Korean cuisine, and it made me really hungry. It's like
[5:38] Speaker 1: I want to go out for Korean food. In twenty fifteen,
[5:44] Speaker 1: we did an episode on the history of carousels. One
[5:47] Speaker 1: of the carousels we talked about was at Gwen oak
[5:50] Speaker 1: Amusement Park outside of Baltimore, Maryland. This particular carousel had
[5:55] Speaker 1: a connection to the history of racial segregation and integration
[5:58] Speaker 1: in the United States. The first black child allowed to
[6:02] Speaker 1: ride the carousel was Sharon Langley, who was less than
[6:06] Speaker 1: a year old when that happened. That was on August
[6:09] Speaker 1: twenty eighth, nineteen sixty three, which was the same day
[6:12] Speaker 1: as the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom. The
[6:15] Speaker 1: carousel was later moved to the National Mall in Washington,
[6:19] Speaker 1: d C. In twenty twenty three, it made an appearance
[6:22] Speaker 1: on Earth because it had been disassembled for a major
[6:25] Speaker 1: conservation project, which was anticipated to be complete in twenty
[6:29] Speaker 1: twenty five. The carousel reopened to the public on April
[6:33] Speaker 1: twenty third in front of the Smithsonian Arts and Industries Building,
[6:37] Speaker 1: and Langley rode again that week. An earlier refurbishment transformed
[6:42] Speaker 1: the horse that she originally rode on into one that's
[6:45] Speaker 1: decorated with the words freedom Riders and the date of
[6:48] Speaker 1: August twenty eighth, nineteen sixty three, along with the names
[6:52] Speaker 1: of a number of people with a connection to black
[6:54] Speaker 1: history and civil rights in the United States, and words
[6:58] Speaker 1: like vote equality and strength. Earlier this year, we did
[7:03] Speaker 1: an episode on the Carrington event, and we talked about
[7:06] Speaker 1: how there's not a ton of information on historical geomagnetic
[7:10] Speaker 1: storms because the technology to measure the Earth's magnetic field
[7:14] Speaker 1: is relatively recent compared to the whole scope of human history,
[7:19] Speaker 1: and before that, Researchers at the Okinawa Institute of Science
[7:24] Speaker 1: and Technology have been working on a method to detect
[7:27] Speaker 1: evidence of historical solar proton events which can be connected
[7:32] Speaker 1: to these kinds of geomagnetic disruptions and the visible aurora
[7:37] Speaker 1: that can occur along with them. They are using very
[7:40] Speaker 1: precise carbon fourteen measurements to analyze buried Ascherano trees in
[7:46] Speaker 1: northern Japan, and they're using written medieval records to help
[7:50] Speaker 1: determine where to focus their search for these trees and
[7:54] Speaker 1: the information within them. A lot of previous research has
[7:58] Speaker 1: focused on the most power geomagnetic storms, like the ones
[8:02] Speaker 1: known as Miyaki events, which we also talked about in
[8:05] Speaker 1: that episode. These researchers have focused on finding evidence of
[8:10] Speaker 1: events that were not so extreme and also occur more
[8:13] Speaker 1: frequently than those major events. They've identified a period between
[8:17] Speaker 1: the winter of twelve hundred and the spring of twelve
[8:20] Speaker 1: hundred and one when based on this carbon fourteen research,
[8:25] Speaker 1: solar activity in northern Japan was extremely high. There were
[8:29] Speaker 1: sun spots and red auroral events documented during that period.
[8:34] Speaker 1: In December of twenty fourteen, we dedicated an entire Unearthed
[8:39] Speaker 1: episode to Franklin's Lost expedition after the announcement of the
[8:44] Speaker 1: discovery of the HMS Arabus, which was one of Franklin's ships.
[8:48] Speaker 1: Recent DNA analysis has identified four of the men who
[8:53] Speaker 1: were part of this expedition and who died in the
[8:56] Speaker 1: loss of it. This includes confirming that one of the
[9:00] Speaker 1: men was Henry Pegler, who was the captain of the Foretop.
[9:05] Speaker 1: Some personal items had been found near this man's remains,
[9:09] Speaker 1: and that included Peglar's seamen's certificate, but the clothing that
[9:15] Speaker 1: he was wearing was that of somebody of a much
[9:17] Speaker 1: lower rank, So there had been some speculation that this
[9:21] Speaker 1: might have been somebody else who was given Peglar's belongings
[9:25] Speaker 1: after he died, maybe Thomas Armitage, who had served with
[9:29] Speaker 1: Peglar on an earlier expedition. So this cleared up that
[9:34] Speaker 1: question about his identity. This is part of ongoing research
[9:39] Speaker 1: and it has involved comparing the DNA to DNA that
[9:42] Speaker 1: has been donated by possible living descendants. So this research
[9:46] Speaker 1: has provided those descendants with new information about their ancestors.
[9:52] Speaker 1: At this point, six people from the expedition have been identified.
[9:57] Speaker 1: In December of twenty fourteen, we also did full installment
[10:01] Speaker 1: of Unearthed dedicated to Stonehenge after a lot of news
[10:05] Speaker 1: about findings at the Stonehenge site that came out earlier
[10:08] Speaker 1: that year. Research at Stonehenge is of course ongoing and
[10:13] Speaker 1: we've recently talked about some research that has concluded that
[10:16] Speaker 1: the Altar Stone was not moved to the area by
[10:20] Speaker 1: glacier activity. New research has tried to determine what route
[10:25] Speaker 1: people might have followed while moving the stone the roughly
[10:29] Speaker 1: seven hundred kilometers that it traveled from northeast Scotland to
[10:34] Speaker 1: the Salisbury Plain in England, where Stonehenge is. This recent
[10:39] Speaker 1: research has combined ice sheet modeling and mineral grain dating
[10:43] Speaker 1: to try to determine where the stone might have originated
[10:46] Speaker 1: and whether glaciers could have moved it part of the way.
[10:50] Speaker 1: They determined that there are no viable glacial pathways that
[10:53] Speaker 1: could have carried the Altarstone the whole distance, confirming research
[10:57] Speaker 1: we've talked about previously that said there do us no
[11:00] Speaker 1: evidence that glaciers got it all the way to the
[11:03] Speaker 1: Salisbury Plane. Yeah, so the question was sort of could
[11:06] Speaker 1: the glaciers have gone heartway? Though, in the words of
[11:11] Speaker 1: doctor Anthony Clark from the Timescales of Minerals Systems group
[11:15] Speaker 1: within Curtain's School of Earth and Planetary Sciences quote, rather
[11:20] Speaker 1: than being carried naturally by ice, the evidence points to
[11:24] Speaker 1: a deliberate, carefully planned movement across a challenging and varied landscape.
[11:30] Speaker 1: Clark continued that this probably took place in stages, using
[11:34] Speaker 1: a number of different methods, including overland hauling and water
[11:38] Speaker 1: transport down rivers or along the coast. In related news,
[11:43] Speaker 1: archaeologists have also found a five thousand year old monument
[11:47] Speaker 1: that aligned with the summer and winter solstice. That's roughly
[11:51] Speaker 1: five hundred years before Stonehenge was built, and it's being
[11:54] Speaker 1: described as a prototype for Stonehenge. This was found in Bulford,
[11:59] Speaker 1: which is also Salisbury, not far away from the Stonehenge
[12:02] Speaker 1: World Heritage Site. Unlike Stonehenge, this was made of wood.
[12:08] Speaker 1: Those two wooden posts are gone today, but the post
[12:11] Speaker 1: holes and various middens have survived. We are going to
[12:15] Speaker 1: take a quick sponsor break and then we will be
[12:17] Speaker 1: back with some more updates. Coming back to updates. Our
[12:30] Speaker 1: episode on the Bunker Hill monument came out very recently
[12:33] Speaker 1: on June twenty ninth, twenty twenty sixth. One thing we
[12:37] Speaker 1: did not mention was that there was an active archaeological
[12:41] Speaker 1: dig going on when I went there ahead of that episode.
[12:46] Speaker 1: The talk about that archaeological dig just did not really
[12:49] Speaker 1: seem to fit within the story that the episode was telling.
[12:53] Speaker 1: The team has used a map that was drawn not
[12:56] Speaker 1: long after the battle and ground penetrating Rate our work
[13:00] Speaker 1: as a starting point to try to find the exact
[13:03] Speaker 1: site of the redoubts that was made before this battle.
[13:07] Speaker 1: Some of the findings from that dig were announced, of course,
[13:11] Speaker 1: just after we recorded that episode. They included signs of
[13:15] Speaker 1: the ditch that was part of the redoubt, as well
[13:17] Speaker 1: as musket balls and weapon parts, including gun flints that
[13:20] Speaker 1: were used to ignite the gunpowder. They've also found objects
[13:24] Speaker 1: that were probably connected to the British troops that occupied
[13:27] Speaker 1: the hill after the battle, including teacups, tobacco pipes, and
[13:32] Speaker 1: my favorite awake curler. That's my favorite too. There are
[13:37] Speaker 1: also objects that were not connected to the battle and
[13:41] Speaker 1: date back to well before or after the Revolutionary War.
[13:45] Speaker 1: This includes part of a child's doll made from Victorian
[13:49] Speaker 1: porcelain and the pieces of stone flake that were probably
[13:52] Speaker 1: created when members of the Mattapan tribe were making stone
[13:56] Speaker 1: tools in this area long before the revolution started. It's time.
[14:01] Speaker 1: The Glacier mummy known as Utsey the Iceman, has made
[14:05] Speaker 1: so many appearances on Unearthed, and the latest Utsy research
[14:08] Speaker 1: involves efforts to identify the yeasts that have been found
[14:12] Speaker 1: on his remains and to distinguish between the ones that
[14:16] Speaker 1: were present when he died and the ones that colonized
[14:19] Speaker 1: his remains after death. For this research, the team didn't
[14:23] Speaker 1: just look at Utsy's remains, but they also looked at
[14:26] Speaker 1: soil samples from when they were found, glacial ice, and
[14:30] Speaker 1: melt water from the surrounding area. They also incorporated data
[14:34] Speaker 1: from earlier research into Utsy's stomach contents and intestinal tissue.
[14:40] Speaker 1: The team found and identified yeasts that had not been
[14:44] Speaker 1: detected in earlier studies of these remains. Some of the
[14:48] Speaker 1: strains that they found were highly adapted to cold climates,
[14:51] Speaker 1: and they had genetic similarities to strains from extremely cold
[14:56] Speaker 1: parts of the world today, including Antarctica. This research, which
[15:00] Speaker 1: also suggests that the conservation process may have unintentionally favored
[15:05] Speaker 1: some species of yeast. Phenol was used to remove fungal
[15:09] Speaker 1: growth from the surface of the remains after it was found,
[15:13] Speaker 1: and three of the four species of yeast identified have
[15:16] Speaker 1: the ability to break down phenol and use it as fuel. Also,
[15:22] Speaker 1: after several months of efforts, some researchers have managed to
[15:27] Speaker 1: make sour dough bread with some of the yeast from
[15:30] Speaker 1: Utsy's microbiome. I remember when this news story broke, huh,
[15:37] Speaker 1: and my first thought was, if they can start making
[15:41] Speaker 1: this yeast reproduce and actually like produce at scale, so
[15:46] Speaker 1: many people would buy Utsy breast, that's for sure, which
[15:51] Speaker 1: is just indicative of how I see this whole situation.
[15:55] Speaker 1: Moving on. We did a two part episode on architect
[15:59] Speaker 1: antony Go in January of twenty fifteen, and a big
[16:02] Speaker 1: part of that episode was about the enormous Sagatta Familia
[16:06] Speaker 1: Basilica in Barcelona, which we have been lucky enough to visit.
[16:10] Speaker 1: Construction on that basilica started in eighteen eighty two, and
[16:14] Speaker 1: its central tower of Jesus Christ was completed in February
[16:18] Speaker 1: of this year, with a crosswighing approximately one hundred tons
[16:22] Speaker 1: installed on top. The basilica was inaugurated on June tenth,
[16:27] Speaker 1: twenty twenty six, which is the one hundredth anniversary of
[16:30] Speaker 1: Gudi's death. Poplio the fourteenth led an inaugural mass and
[16:35] Speaker 1: blessing of the basilica. A lot of headlines are calling
[16:40] Speaker 1: the basilica complete after this inaugural mass, but there is
[16:45] Speaker 1: still some work to do, including decorative work and work
[16:48] Speaker 1: on the interior that's expected to be finished in twenty
[16:51] Speaker 1: twenty eight. There is also a highly controversial proposed staircase
[16:58] Speaker 1: which would require the demolishing of apartments adjacent to the site.
[17:03] Speaker 1: About three thousand people live in these apartments, and some
[17:06] Speaker 1: of the people living there have lived there for decades.
[17:10] Speaker 1: Opponents of this idea of demolishing the apartments to build
[17:14] Speaker 1: the staircase argue that the staircase was never part of
[17:18] Speaker 1: Goudy's original plan. That is an argument that was apparently
[17:23] Speaker 1: made back in the nineteen seventies and led to the
[17:26] Speaker 1: approval of the building of these apartments. Goudy's original plans
[17:31] Speaker 1: were destroyed during the Spanish Civil War, so we don't
[17:34] Speaker 1: have those to refer back to know for sure what
[17:37] Speaker 1: the original intent was. We also saw people with protest
[17:42] Speaker 1: signs in their windows when we were lucky enough to
[17:45] Speaker 1: visit Sigratta Familia. Yeah, years ago. I think you were
[17:50] Speaker 1: in a different group from me, you know, when we
[17:52] Speaker 1: do those trips groups and I remember our guide mentioning
[17:57] Speaker 1: specifically like, oh, this contentious argument about the apartments and
[18:02] Speaker 1: whether or not they're going to be allowed to stay.
[18:04] Speaker 1: There has been going on, and it's gonna get a
[18:06] Speaker 1: lot worse in the next couple of years. The boy
[18:08] Speaker 1: was he right. I don't want to see anybody displaced,
[18:13] Speaker 1: is what I think about the whole thing. But I don't.
[18:15] Speaker 1: I will not feign to understand all of the nuance
[18:18] Speaker 1: of the situation. But boys, Sigmata familia is mind bogglingly beautiful.
[18:23] Speaker 1: It's incredibly I was unprepared for what it would look
[18:27] Speaker 1: like inside. Holy Mosis, that's a I think about it
[18:30] Speaker 1: just randomly. Yeah, same, going about my day, I'll suddenly
[18:34] Speaker 1: go remember those windows. Yeah, even having seen pictures, it
[18:40] Speaker 1: just did not prepare me for the experience of being
[18:42] Speaker 1: inside of it. It's incredible. In March of this year,
[18:46] Speaker 1: we did an episode on Hercules Posey, who was enslaved
[18:49] Speaker 1: at the President's House in Philadelphia, and how the President's
[18:52] Speaker 1: House became a monument and part of a National park.
[18:56] Speaker 1: Listener Jessica sent us a link to an article in
[18:59] Speaker 1: the Philadelphi a Tribune that reported on an appeals court
[19:02] Speaker 1: ruling that cleared the way for the displays at the
[19:05] Speaker 1: site to be removed. We talked about all the legal
[19:09] Speaker 1: back and forth surrounding those displays. In that earlier episode,
[19:13] Speaker 1: the President's House site was also mentioned in a different ruling,
[19:17] Speaker 1: that being the one we discussed in the Bunker Hill
[19:20] Speaker 1: Monument episode, and that ruling, the National Park Service was
[19:24] Speaker 1: ordered to stop removing material from the parks and restore
[19:29] Speaker 1: all the interpretive materials that had been taken down since
[19:33] Speaker 1: May twentieth, twenty twenty five. I do not have the
[19:37] Speaker 1: legal knowledge to know which of those rulings has taken
[19:41] Speaker 1: precedent at this point. And now for our last update,
[19:46] Speaker 1: something that people who follow the news probably already know already,
[19:50] Speaker 1: but just for the sake of completion, two of our
[19:54] Speaker 1: episodes over the last year have been connected to the
[19:56] Speaker 1: idea of birthright citizenship in the United States. Those were
[20:01] Speaker 1: United States versus wonkim Arc in February of twenty twenty
[20:05] Speaker 1: five and United States versus Bagatsingh then in May of
[20:09] Speaker 1: twenty twenty six. On June thirtieth, the Supreme Court issued
[20:13] Speaker 1: its ruling in Trump de Barbara, maintaining that children born
[20:17] Speaker 1: to parents who are unlawfully or temporarily in the United
[20:20] Speaker 1: States are subject to US jurisdiction and our citizens from birth. Next,
[20:27] Speaker 1: we have some animal fines. In two thousand, roadwork in
[20:32] Speaker 1: New South Wales exposed the burial site of a dingo.
[20:36] Speaker 1: A Barkinji elder and an archaeologist from Australia's National Parks
[20:41] Speaker 1: and Wildlife Service examined this burial site and then it
[20:44] Speaker 1: was excavated in twenty twenty three at the request of
[20:47] Speaker 1: the Menindi Aboriginal Elders Council after flooding and erosion led
[20:53] Speaker 1: to the dingoes skull being dislodged from the face of
[20:57] Speaker 1: this sort of road cut. Dingo was found to be
[21:01] Speaker 1: a male who lived to the age of between four
[21:04] Speaker 1: and seven years old, and who had signs of having
[21:07] Speaker 1: had a broken leg and broken ribs. Those are injuries
[21:11] Speaker 1: that often come from fighting with kangaroos. These injuries had
[21:15] Speaker 1: signs of healing, meaning that the dingo had been cared
[21:19] Speaker 1: for and allowed to recover from those injuries. Radiocarbon dating
[21:23] Speaker 1: suggests that the dingo was buried sometime between nine sixteen
[21:27] Speaker 1: and nine sixty three. The site also showed evidence of
[21:31] Speaker 1: what's been described as a feeding ritual. There's a midden
[21:35] Speaker 1: that was created around the same time as the dingo
[21:38] Speaker 1: was buried and first Nations people returned to it to
[21:42] Speaker 1: bury river musselshells. They kept doing this over generations for
[21:46] Speaker 1: about five hundred years. There are other dingo burials at
[21:51] Speaker 1: archaeological sites around Australia, but this feeding midden is being
[21:56] Speaker 1: described as unique. A barking custodian and with the excavation
[22:01] Speaker 1: described this practice as a way to maintain a connection
[22:05] Speaker 1: and respect for the ancestors. Along with knowledge from First
[22:10] Speaker 1: Nations elders in Australia. This research shows how dingos have
[22:14] Speaker 1: been really important to First Nations communities, including people in
[22:18] Speaker 1: those communities taming them somewhat. Similar research has looked at
[22:23] Speaker 1: the role of dogs in Tuanaku society. Tuanaku was a
[22:27] Speaker 1: state in the Andes Mountains between the years six hundred
[22:30] Speaker 1: and one thousand in what is now Bolivia, Peru, and Chile.
[22:34] Speaker 1: We know that dogs played an important role in many
[22:37] Speaker 1: ancient Andean cultures, including being buried in elite tombs in
[22:42] Speaker 1: later cultures, but there hasn't been as much information about
[22:46] Speaker 1: Tuanaku because there aren't many examples of dogs in the
[22:50] Speaker 1: archaeological record at Tuanoku sites. Some of the canine bones
[22:55] Speaker 1: that have been found at Tuinaku sites are fox bones,
[22:58] Speaker 1: which can be hard to distinguish from the bones of
[23:01] Speaker 1: domesticated dogs. This research involved two canine mummies, one from
[23:07] Speaker 1: the village of Rio Muerto and the other from a
[23:10] Speaker 1: ceremonial center called Omo, and both of these mummies have
[23:14] Speaker 1: scraps of fur that confirm that they are the bones
[23:18] Speaker 1: of dogs, not foxes. Isotope analysis suggests that both of
[23:23] Speaker 1: these dogs lived in the places that they were buried,
[23:26] Speaker 1: and they ate the same foods that local humans ate.
[23:30] Speaker 1: One of the two dogs, which is a puppy and
[23:32] Speaker 1: may have been fed table scraps, and it's possible that
[23:35] Speaker 1: the other either scavenged for or was intentionally fed leftovers
[23:39] Speaker 1: as well. Both of these dogs were buried near ordinary homes,
[23:44] Speaker 1: suggesting that they had a status that was a little
[23:47] Speaker 1: more humble than in later cultures when they're more associated
[23:51] Speaker 1: with elites in the andes. Next, researchers in Brandenburg, Germany
[23:57] Speaker 1: found four goose skulls in a former toilet shaft. The
[24:02] Speaker 1: four skulls date back to the seventeenth century, and all
[24:05] Speaker 1: four of them had unusual holes. According to their research
[24:10] Speaker 1: published in the journal International Journal of Paleopathology, these geese
[24:14] Speaker 1: had crests. The holes were in the same locations and
[24:18] Speaker 1: patterns as are found in crested ducks. There are also
[24:22] Speaker 1: paintings by Dutch artists Melchior de Hondakot, who lived in
[24:26] Speaker 1: the seventeenth century, showing crested geese. The paintings and these
[24:31] Speaker 1: skulls are the earliest known examples of crested geese in Europe.
[24:35] Speaker 1: It's likely that these geese were kept because of their
[24:39] Speaker 1: unique appearance because of these crests, but they probably also
[24:43] Speaker 1: had relatively short lives. These crests come about because of
[24:48] Speaker 1: mutations that cause cushions of fat to develop on top
[24:52] Speaker 1: of the bird's skull, and then the bone underneath that
[24:55] Speaker 1: fat doesn't close correctly. In addition to shortening the animal's
[24:59] Speaker 1: life lifespan, this can cause issues like poor coordination, blindness,
[25:04] Speaker 1: and deafness in the affected animals. It also doesn't appear
[25:08] Speaker 1: that these geese were particularly revered for their appearance, at
[25:12] Speaker 1: least if they were, they were not treated as such
[25:14] Speaker 1: after their death. The shaft where these bones were found
[25:18] Speaker 1: also included lots of bones from chickens, from other geese,
[25:22] Speaker 1: and from ducks, so this was probably all kitchen waste.
[25:27] Speaker 1: We are about to get to the much beloved edibles
[25:30] Speaker 1: and potables, but first we are going to pause for
[25:32] Speaker 1: a sponsor break. Now it's time for edibles and potables,
[25:45] Speaker 1: which is one of my favorite parts of Unearthed. Archaeologists
[25:48] Speaker 1: in Hadrianopolis have found a set of kitchen knives dating
[25:52] Speaker 1: back to the fifth or sixth century. These were broken
[25:56] Speaker 1: into very small fragments and they had to be reassembled,
[25:59] Speaker 1: but once they were they bore a really striking resemblance
[26:03] Speaker 1: to a modern kitchen knife set. They had very similarly
[26:06] Speaker 1: shaped blades and handles in a graduated series of sizes.
[26:11] Speaker 1: I could imagine them going into the knife block in
[26:14] Speaker 1: my own kitchen. Sharpening stone was also found alongside the knives. Next,
[26:21] Speaker 1: archaeologists from the National Trust for Scotland, along with volunteers,
[26:26] Speaker 1: have found a piece of copper alloy that may have
[26:28] Speaker 1: been part of a nineteenth century still. The team also
[26:33] Speaker 1: found other evidence of an illicit whisky operation, including a
[26:37] Speaker 1: heart that showed evidence of burning and a stone capped drain.
[26:42] Speaker 1: There was also a roof support timber that was buried
[26:44] Speaker 1: when the walls of the structure this discovery was in collapsed. Yeah,
[26:49] Speaker 1: they said this was likely someone who was distilling their
[26:52] Speaker 1: own whiskey to evade a relatively newly implemented tax Archaeologists
[26:59] Speaker 1: working with fragments of forty five hundred year old vessels
[27:03] Speaker 1: connected to the Bell Beaker culture and what's now Poland
[27:07] Speaker 1: have found various residues from plants and animals, including a
[27:13] Speaker 1: metabolic process, waste from bacteria and yeasts, and this suggests
[27:18] Speaker 1: that some of these vessels were used for fermenting, specifically
[27:23] Speaker 1: for fermenting a beverage like beer or grog. Some of
[27:27] Speaker 1: these vessels show signs of being used with wheat and barley,
[27:31] Speaker 1: meaning that this might be evidence of the oldest known
[27:34] Speaker 1: cultivation of these cereals in this region, although it is
[27:38] Speaker 1: also possible that these grains were imported into the area
[27:42] Speaker 1: from somewhere else that it's known to have been established
[27:45] Speaker 1: at this point. We have talked about one of the
[27:49] Speaker 1: best foods on Earth, potatoes, being domesticated and cultivated by
[27:53] Speaker 1: indigenous peoples in the Andes Mountains on prior installments of
[27:56] Speaker 1: unearthed Recent research suggests that high levels of potato consumption
[28:01] Speaker 1: in the Andes Mountains between six thousand and ten thousand
[28:05] Speaker 1: years ago contributed to genetic changes in the people who
[28:08] Speaker 1: were eating them, specifically genes that carried an improved ability
[28:13] Speaker 1: to digest starch. This study involved genomic data of thirty
[28:18] Speaker 1: seven hundred people from across the Americas, Europe, Africa, and Asia,
[28:24] Speaker 1: and that included eighty one people of indigenous and Dyan
[28:28] Speaker 1: ancestry who are native speakers of the indigenous language Quechua.
[28:33] Speaker 1: The Native Quetchea speaking volunteers had more copies of this
[28:38] Speaker 1: start digestion gene than any of the other people who
[28:42] Speaker 1: were part of the study, meaning that they are better
[28:44] Speaker 1: able to digest and use the nutrients in starch, and
[28:49] Speaker 1: that's speculated to trace back to that thousands of years
[28:53] Speaker 1: ago eating a lot of potatoes. In other delicious potato news,
[28:58] Speaker 1: archaeologists in southern Peru site associated with the Inca, have
[29:02] Speaker 1: found freeze dried potatoes that date back roughly five hundred years.
[29:07] Speaker 1: These potatoes were grown in the Andes Mountains and then
[29:10] Speaker 1: exposed to heavy frosts overnight and thawed in the sun
[29:14] Speaker 1: during the day, over and over until they became lightweight
[29:18] Speaker 1: and spoilage resistant. These freeze dried potatoes are called juno,
[29:23] Speaker 1: and although they were apparently abundant there are not many
[29:26] Speaker 1: of them in the archaeological record. I love that idea
[29:29] Speaker 1: so much. Yeah, the whole ingenuity of it. Put it
[29:33] Speaker 1: in your ramen and let it become a delicious Come next.
[29:40] Speaker 1: A charred lump that was found in Switzerland is most
[29:44] Speaker 1: likely Roman bread, dating back about two thousand years. It
[29:48] Speaker 1: was preserved until now thanks to the carbonized outer layer,
[29:52] Speaker 1: and it was found during archaeological work ahead of some
[29:55] Speaker 1: construction near what was known to have been a legionary camp.
[30:00] Speaker 1: Like we just put some baker on blast, on historical bass.
[30:03] Speaker 1: Here's your charge up. Why did you burn that bread
[30:07] Speaker 1: so bad, so bad that it lasted two thousand years? Huhh?
[30:12] Speaker 1: And now it is time for our last potable find.
[30:15] Speaker 1: Researchers in Italy's Kianti wine region have studied eighty seeds
[30:19] Speaker 1: that were dropped in a well between three hundred BCE
[30:22] Speaker 1: and three hundred CE, and they have found that the
[30:25] Speaker 1: majority of the seeds are genetically identical, meaning that this
[30:29] Speaker 1: grape lineage was maintained from the Etruscan era through to
[30:33] Speaker 1: the Romans. According to genetic testing, these grapes were white
[30:37] Speaker 1: grapes rather than the purple Sanjovis grapes that are used
[30:40] Speaker 1: to make kianti today. The modern grape that is closest
[30:44] Speaker 1: to this one is a variety found in Hungary. We
[30:47] Speaker 1: are guessing at the pronunciation as barashua Zorka. Moving on
[30:52] Speaker 1: from the foods and drinks to some things that were
[30:57] Speaker 1: discovered by accident by people who were just doubt doing
[31:00] Speaker 1: their thing. First, a thirteen year old boy found a
[31:05] Speaker 1: coin in an agricultural field in the Spandaut district of Berlin,
[31:10] Speaker 1: and then while he was on a visit to Berlin's
[31:13] Speaker 1: Archaeology Lab Petrie, he showed the coin to researchers. Archaeology
[31:18] Speaker 1: Lab Petree sounds really cool to me. It is both
[31:21] Speaker 1: an archaeology lab actively working on things and a museum.
[31:25] Speaker 1: It is built over the foundations of a medieval Latin
[31:28] Speaker 1: school and its laboratories that workshops are behind glass so
[31:32] Speaker 1: visitors can see the work that's being done. That does
[31:35] Speaker 1: sound incredibly cool. Uh. It was immediately obvious that this
[31:39] Speaker 1: piece of metal that this boy brought was very old,
[31:42] Speaker 1: but it was also so small that it wasn't clear
[31:44] Speaker 1: what it was at first. Further study revealed that it
[31:48] Speaker 1: was a trojan coin dating back to between two hundred
[31:51] Speaker 1: and eighty one and two hundred and sixty one BCE.
[31:55] Speaker 1: It features depictions of the goddess Athena on both sides.
[31:59] Speaker 1: This is the first ancient Greek artifact to be unearthed
[32:03] Speaker 1: in Berlin, and at first it was not clear whether
[32:06] Speaker 1: it had been in the area since sometime not long
[32:10] Speaker 1: after it was minted, or if maybe it was just
[32:13] Speaker 1: the lost property of a more modern coin collector in Berlin.
[32:18] Speaker 1: There are still various unanswered questions about it, but the
[32:21] Speaker 1: area where the boy found the coin is near known
[32:25] Speaker 1: archaeological sites, including a burial site that was established in
[32:29] Speaker 1: the early Iron Age and continued to be used for
[32:32] Speaker 1: centuries after that, so it is possible that this coin
[32:36] Speaker 1: was buried with someone more than a thousand years ago. Next,
[32:42] Speaker 1: John Smith, who was out for a walk with his
[32:45] Speaker 1: dog in the Forest of Dean in England, discovered a
[32:47] Speaker 1: Bronze Age axehead. His dog was rooting around in the
[32:51] Speaker 1: forest as dogs do, and when Smith went to get him,
[32:56] Speaker 1: he saw the axe head wedged in a hole among
[32:59] Speaker 1: some rooms roots. He turned this axehead over to Forestry England,
[33:04] Speaker 1: which handed it over to Cotswold Archaeology, and it ultimately
[33:07] Speaker 1: made its way to the Dean Heritage Center. It's believed
[33:11] Speaker 1: to date back to some time between fourteen hundred and
[33:14] Speaker 1: twelve seventy five BCE. This head was from a pulstave ax,
[33:19] Speaker 1: which was used with a wooden handle. Paul stave axe
[33:22] Speaker 1: heads have a bar that keeps the axe head from
[33:24] Speaker 1: being driven back into the handle when it's used, and
[33:28] Speaker 1: then it also, at least most of them have a
[33:30] Speaker 1: loop that is used to tie the axe head onto
[33:33] Speaker 1: the handle of the axe so that it does not
[33:35] Speaker 1: fly off while being used. A hiker in Norway found
[33:40] Speaker 1: a golden scabbard fitting in debris from where a tree
[33:43] Speaker 1: had previously fallen down. This decorative element likely dates back
[33:48] Speaker 1: to the sixth century and it looks like it was
[33:50] Speaker 1: made by skilled goldsmiths. It's covered in serpentine markings and
[33:55] Speaker 1: beaded golden threads. Fewer than twenty fittings like this have
[34:00] Speaker 1: been found in Northern Europe, and compared to the others,
[34:03] Speaker 1: this one is particularly worn, suggesting that it was used
[34:07] Speaker 1: for a long time. This is the first such scabbard
[34:10] Speaker 1: fitting found in this part of Norway. In other accidental
[34:15] Speaker 1: finds from Norway, a first grader who was on a
[34:18] Speaker 1: field trip picked up a piece of metal on the
[34:20] Speaker 1: ground and it turned out to be an iron sword,
[34:24] Speaker 1: so the teachers contacted county archaeologists. This is a single
[34:29] Speaker 1: edged sword, meaning that it most likely dates back to
[34:32] Speaker 1: the Merevingian period between the years five fifty and eight hundred,
[34:37] Speaker 1: or it is also possible that it is an early
[34:40] Speaker 1: Viking Age weapon from before double edged blades became more
[34:45] Speaker 1: common among the Vikings. This sword was sent to the
[34:49] Speaker 1: Museum of Cultural History in Oslo for conservation. A man
[34:54] Speaker 1: who was fishing in the Varda River in Poland also
[34:57] Speaker 1: discovered a sword, this one dating back to the Elee
[35:00] Speaker 1: teventh century, similarly to the find in Norway. He saw
[35:04] Speaker 1: a piece of metal on one of the earth and
[35:06] Speaker 1: stone fortifications in the river and picked it up to
[35:09] Speaker 1: see what it was. These fortifications are usually submerged, and
[35:14] Speaker 1: this find was only visible thanks to a drop in
[35:17] Speaker 1: water level. The sword was taken to a museum where
[35:20] Speaker 1: an archaeologist determined its probable age, and then it was
[35:24] Speaker 1: sent to Nicolaus Copernicus University for conservation and for our
[35:29] Speaker 1: last accidental find. So this has maybe a little bit
[35:34] Speaker 1: more deliberate, but still a surprise, some high school students
[35:38] Speaker 1: who occupied their school in Rome found an ancient villa
[35:42] Speaker 1: under it. This happened in twenty twenty one, and the
[35:45] Speaker 1: students were protesting plans to extend the school's period of
[35:50] Speaker 1: remote learning due to the COVID nineteen pandemic. While they
[35:53] Speaker 1: were occupying the school, they explored the building, including finding
[35:58] Speaker 1: an opening in an old boiler room, and that opening
[36:02] Speaker 1: led them to the villa. Excavations of the villa began
[36:06] Speaker 1: in twenty twenty five, and the findings were announced earlier
[36:09] Speaker 1: this year. This villa was a private dwelling dating back
[36:13] Speaker 1: to the second century. It had been partially unearthed back
[36:17] Speaker 1: in eighteen ninety five during road construction, but it wasn't
[36:21] Speaker 1: fully examined at the time and it was ultimately forgotten
[36:24] Speaker 1: about until these teens found it. It has been described
[36:27] Speaker 1: as very well preserved, including having an intact mosaic. I
[36:33] Speaker 1: am fascinated by this whole story. I love it. It's
[36:38] Speaker 1: kind of like when we did our Catacombs episode, and
[36:40] Speaker 1: it's like, yeah, I just walked through this weird door
[36:43] Speaker 1: and suddenly there it all was there. It was Yeah,
[36:46] Speaker 1: there was an opening in the boiler room and the
[36:49] Speaker 1: villa underneath. We will have more things unearthed next time,
[36:53] Speaker 1: but for now I have a little listener mail. Yay.
[36:57] Speaker 1: This listener mail is from Rebecca and wrote hello, I've
[37:01] Speaker 1: written a couple of times and was so gratified that
[37:03] Speaker 1: you chose to share my email on Nigrony's and Shirley Temple's.
[37:07] Speaker 1: I'm behind still so I just finished October twenty twenty four.
[37:12] Speaker 1: In the episode on Horace Walpole and the Rise of
[37:14] Speaker 1: the Gothic Esthetic, you commented on his preparing a guide
[37:18] Speaker 1: to the house. You seem to think it unusual. I'm
[37:22] Speaker 1: writing to recommend a book, The Polite Tourist by Adrian Tenniswood.
[37:27] Speaker 1: He chronicles the history of house tours with extensive references
[37:31] Speaker 1: to Walpole and Strawberry Hill. He notes the significant rise
[37:36] Speaker 1: in the popularity of house tours in the later part
[37:38] Speaker 1: of the eighteenth century and the growing commercialization of it.
[37:42] Speaker 1: Many homeowners were being so swamped with visitors that they
[37:46] Speaker 1: had to begin devising rules and mechanisms to deal with
[37:50] Speaker 1: the throngs. A major step was establishing specific days and
[37:54] Speaker 1: hours the house would be open, as well as the
[37:56] Speaker 1: development of guides. The thirst for esthetic appreciation of art
[38:01] Speaker 1: and architecture led to the demand for more information than
[38:05] Speaker 1: a housekeeper could reasonably provide, as well as the desire
[38:09] Speaker 1: for a souvenir to boast of one's visit. While Pole's
[38:13] Speaker 1: house guide may have been less about him showing off
[38:16] Speaker 1: his home than trying to manage the influx of visitors.
[38:19] Speaker 1: In the listener mail section of one of the British
[38:21] Speaker 1: Ghost episodes, you talked about orange cats and their legendary
[38:25] Speaker 1: goofy behavior. You questioned if non goofy oranges exist that
[38:29] Speaker 1: I'm writing to say they do. I have two orange boys,
[38:32] Speaker 1: and Jack is the archetype orange goofy and only occasionally
[38:35] Speaker 1: getting a turn with the brain cell. Charlie is not.
[38:38] Speaker 1: He is crazy, smart, generally dignified, and sadly very high anxiety.
[38:44] Speaker 1: He is, however, the epitome of the sweet loving orange.
[38:47] Speaker 1: Maybe his different since he's an orange tabby but also
[38:50] Speaker 1: has tuxedo markings atached to pictures of Jack being a
[38:55] Speaker 1: pest was a remote work day and he insisted it
[38:57] Speaker 1: was petting time, and Charlie showing off his white bib
[39:00] Speaker 1: and spats also an episode suggestion. I was recently at
[39:05] Speaker 1: the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City in
[39:07] Speaker 1: the decorative art section, looking at reconstructions of two hotel
[39:11] Speaker 1: rooms from seventeen sixties France, it occurred to me that
[39:14] Speaker 1: I don't really know how the concept of hotels developed
[39:18] Speaker 1: or when it became a standard, so a history on
[39:20] Speaker 1: hotels would be very interesting. Thank you so much for
[39:23] Speaker 1: this email, Rebecca. It's been long enough since October of
[39:28] Speaker 1: twenty twenty four that I don't really remember whether I
[39:32] Speaker 1: knew this about house tours and whether I intended to
[39:36] Speaker 1: make it sound that Horace Walpole making this guide to
[39:39] Speaker 1: the house was unusual. I don't remember, but this is
[39:42] Speaker 1: all super interesting, so thank you very much for writing
[39:45] Speaker 1: about it. And then we have some super cute kitty
[39:49] Speaker 1: cat pictures orange babyes. So we have one orange kitty
[39:54] Speaker 1: cat on a keyboard and then other orange kitty cat
[39:58] Speaker 1: who that's just it's the sweetest tiger face. And then
[40:03] Speaker 1: the white bib and white feet, which is so cute,
[40:07] Speaker 1: so cute. So yeah, thank you so much, Rebecca for
[40:10] Speaker 1: this email. I might need to check out this book
[40:13] Speaker 1: because that sounds really interesting. I don't know whether we
[40:16] Speaker 1: will have an episode on the history of hotels, but
[40:19] Speaker 1: that's an interesting idea too. I mean I kind of
[40:21] Speaker 1: love that idea. Yeah, but I'm still occluded by thinking
[40:26] Speaker 1: about people just stopping by my house. Yeah, and how
[40:29] Speaker 1: that would make me not happy. I'd love to entertain,
[40:34] Speaker 1: but like just Randos popping by, Yeah, I see your stuff. No,
[40:38] Speaker 1: definitely not not. Do not be a super rich person
[40:43] Speaker 1: with a huge, huge house in the eighteenth century. That's
[40:46] Speaker 1: my advice. Oh, I think I can manage that. Yeah,
[40:49] Speaker 1: don't use the time machine to set yourself up in
[40:51] Speaker 1: that way. So thank you again, Rebecca for this email.
[40:55] Speaker 1: If you would like to send us a note where
[40:56] Speaker 1: at history podcasts at iHeartRadio dot com and if you
[41:01] Speaker 1: want to see the notes about our episode, Boy is
[41:04] Speaker 1: the source list for Unearthed Incredibly Long. That is at
[41:08] Speaker 1: our website, which is Missed Inhistory dot com. And you
[41:12] Speaker 1: can subscribe to the show on the iHeartRadio app and
[41:14] Speaker 1: anywhere else you'd like to get your podcasts. Stuff you
[41:22] Speaker 1: Missed in History Class is a production of iHeartRadio. For
[41:25] Speaker 1: more podcasts from iHeartRadio, visit the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts,
[41:30] Speaker 1: or wherever you listen to your favorite shows.

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