# The Need to Defend the Vote

An episode of [Letters from an American](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/podcast/1730358737), 29 Aug 2026, 12 min.

Audio: https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/213315031/5ddc95d90beafbc0d478d92d68c789ac.mp3

August 28, 2026 On August 28, 1963, Reverend Dr Martin Luther King spoke at the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, His speech was about race, but also about economics, John Lewis also spoke, calling for peaceful demonstrations and the vote, In 1964, voters gave Democrats a strong majority in Congress and, with President Lyndon B. Johnson, were able to pass 84 new laws putting Johnson’s Great Society in Place, The laws cemented civil rights, created jobs, provided aid for job training and education, created Medicare and Medicaid, protected consumers and the environment, and provided support for the arts and the humanities, With the election of Richard Nixon the race to tear apart this commitment by appealing to racism was on, And in 2026 the Trump administration is abandoning Temporary Protected Status for Haitians who came to the US because it was too dangerous for them at home, Meanwhile vast sums are being contributed to keeping Republicans in office as they funnel money upward and dismantle the government, Republican candidates are calling for ICE and retired police to be deployed to intimidate voters in the midterms. Watch today's recording here: https://www.youtube.com/live/g9TUa1Rwd6U?si=T8_KKcHQZElhpnZ- Get full, free access to Letters from an American here: https://heathercoxrichardson.substack.com/subscribe You can also find me: Bluesky: https://bsky.app/profile/hcrichardson.bsky.social Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/heathercoxrichardson/?hl=en Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/heathercoxrichardson/ YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@heathercoxrichardson Get full access to Letters from an American at heathercoxrichardson.substack.com/subscribe

## Transcript

[0:00] \[music\]
[0:10] SPEAKER_01: The March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom that took place on August 28,
[0:15] SPEAKER_01: 1963 in Washington, D.C.
[0:18] SPEAKER_01: is remembered today primarily because it was the occasion when the final speaker,
[0:23] SPEAKER_01: the Reverend Dr.
[0:24] SPEAKER_01: Martin Luther King, Jr.,
[0:26] SPEAKER_01: stood on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial and delivered what became known as
[0:30] SPEAKER_01: the I Have a Dream speech.
[0:33] SPEAKER_01: While that speech is often excerpted
[0:35] SPEAKER_01: to make it sound like King's concerns were simply about the way individuals thought
[0:40] SPEAKER_01: about race,
[0:41] SPEAKER_01: in fact,
[0:42] SPEAKER_01: the march's organizers,
[0:43] SPEAKER_01: Black labor leader A.
[0:45] SPEAKER_01: Philip Randolph and civil rights leader Bayard Rustin,
[0:48] SPEAKER_01: focused on economic discrimination and the lack of decent jobs for Black Americans.
[0:55] SPEAKER_01: In the process of organizing the march,
[0:57] SPEAKER_01: they brought on board not only civil rights organizers,
[1:00] SPEAKER_01: but also white labor organizer Walter Ruther, the head of the United Auto Workers.
[1:06] SPEAKER_01: King acknowledged the economic focus of the march when he centered his speech around
[1:11] SPEAKER_01: the idea that black Americans had received a promissory note that had become
[1:18] SPEAKER_01: a bad check, a check which has come back marked insufficient funds.
[1:23] SPEAKER_01: But, he said, we refuse to believe that the Bank of Justice is bankrupt.
[1:31] SPEAKER_01: Dr. King was not the only speaker that day.
[1:33] SPEAKER_01: He anchored the event.
[1:35] SPEAKER_01: Before him spoke the chair of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee,
[1:39] SPEAKER_01: a young John Lewis.
[1:42] SPEAKER_01: Just 23 years old,
[1:43] SPEAKER_01: he had been one of the 13 original Freedom Riders,
[1:47] SPEAKER_01: white and black students traveling together from Washington,
[1:50] SPEAKER_01: D.C. to New Orleans in 1961 to challenge segregation.
[1:56] SPEAKER_01: At the Washington March,
[1:57] SPEAKER_01: Lewis railed against the systems that kept black Americans in poverty
[2:01] SPEAKER_01: and permitted white men to commit violence against them.
[2:04] SPEAKER_01: And explained that the remedy for the economic deprivation
[2:08] SPEAKER_01: and racial violence black Americans suffered was not in
[2:11] SPEAKER_01: the civil rights bill proposed by the administration of President John F.
[2:15] SPEAKER_01: Kennedy, but in the power of peaceful demonstrations and the vote.
[2:21] SPEAKER_01: One man, one vote must be our cry, he told the crowd.
[2:27] SPEAKER_01: The revolution is at hand,
[2:29] SPEAKER_01: and we must free ourselves of the chains of political and economic slavery,
[2:35] SPEAKER_01: Lewis said.
[2:36] SPEAKER_01: The nonviolent revolution is saying,
[2:39] SPEAKER_01: we will not wait for the courts to act,
[2:41] SPEAKER_01: for we have been waiting for hundreds of years.
[2:44] SPEAKER_01: We will not wait for the president,
[2:46] SPEAKER_01: nor the Justice Department,
[2:48] SPEAKER_01: nor Congress,
[2:49] SPEAKER_01: but we will take matters into our own hands and create a great source
[2:54] SPEAKER_01: of power outside of any national structure that could and would assure us a victory.
[3:03] SPEAKER_01: In 1964, Congress passed the Civil Rights Act to protect voting rights.
[3:08] SPEAKER_01: That year,
[3:09] SPEAKER_01: when Republicans ran Arizona Senator Barry Goldwater for president,
[3:13] SPEAKER_01: calling for a rollback of business regulation and civil rights to
[3:17] SPEAKER_01: the They cemented civil rights with the 1965 Voting Rights Act,
[3:21] SPEAKER_01: protecting minority voting,
[3:23] SPEAKER_01: created jobs in Appalachia,
[3:24] SPEAKER_01: and established job training and community development programs.
[3:48] SPEAKER_01: The Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 gave federal aid
[3:53] SPEAKER_01: to public schools and established the Head Start program
[3:56] SPEAKER_01: to provide comprehensive early education for low-income children.
[4:02] SPEAKER_01: The Higher Education Act of 1965 increased federal investment in universities
[4:07] SPEAKER_01: and provided scholarships and low-interest loans to students.
[4:12] SPEAKER_01: The Social Security Act of 1965 created Medicare,
[4:16] SPEAKER_01: which provided health insurance for Americans over 65,
[4:20] SPEAKER_01: and Medicaid, which helped cover health care costs for folks with limited incomes.
[4:26] SPEAKER_01: Congress advanced the war on poverty by increasing welfare payments
[4:30] SPEAKER_01: and subsidizing rent for low-income families.
[4:34] SPEAKER_01: Congress took on the rights of consumers with new protective legislation
[4:38] SPEAKER_01: that required cigarettes and other dangerous products to carry warning labels,
[4:43] SPEAKER_01: required products to carry labels identifying the manufacturer,
[4:47] SPEAKER_01: and required lenders to disclose the full cost of finance charges in loans.
[4:54] SPEAKER_01: Congress also passed legislation protecting the environment,
[4:57] SPEAKER_01: including the Water Quality Act of 1965 that established federal standards
[5:03] SPEAKER_01: for water quality.
[5:05] SPEAKER_01: But the government did not simply address poverty and safety.
[5:09] SPEAKER_01: Congress also spoke to Johnson's aspirations for beauty and purpose when it created
[5:15] SPEAKER_01: the National Foundation on the Arts and Humanities.
[5:19] SPEAKER_01: This law created both the National Endowment for the Arts and the National Endowment
[5:24] SPEAKER_01: for the Humanities to make sure the era's emphasis on science didn't endanger
[5:29] SPEAKER_01: the humanities.
[5:31] SPEAKER_01: In 1967,
[5:32] SPEAKER_01: it would also establish the Corporation for Public Broadcasting,
[5:36] SPEAKER_01: followed in 1969 by National Public Radio.
[5:42] SPEAKER_01: In 1968,
[5:43] SPEAKER_01: former Vice President Richard M.
[5:45] SPEAKER_01: Nixon won the presidency after promising that he would not continue to use
[5:51] SPEAKER_01: the federal government to protect black rights in the South.
[5:55] SPEAKER_01: With that promise,
[5:56] SPEAKER_01: racists made a permanent move from the Democrats to the Republicans,
[6:01] SPEAKER_01: joining forces with businessmen who wanted an end to regulation and to taxes and
[6:06] SPEAKER_01: the social welfare programs they funded.
[6:10] SPEAKER_01: The race to tear apart the post-war government that helped all Americans
[6:15] SPEAKER_01: by appealing to racism was on.
[6:18] SPEAKER_01: Now, in 2026, the contours of that bargain are extreme and unmistakable.
[6:27] SPEAKER_01: Yesterday,
[6:27] SPEAKER_01: the Department of Homeland Security under Trump served up straight racism
[6:32] SPEAKER_01: and cruelty to its wavering base in a post about Haitians.
[6:37] SPEAKER_01: About 350,000 Haitians came to the United States after
[6:41] SPEAKER_01: a catastrophic earthquake hit their country in 2010,
[6:46] SPEAKER_01: destabilizing both the economy and the government.
[6:49] SPEAKER_01: As the country became overrun with violent gangs,
[6:53] SPEAKER_01: the U.S.
[6:53] SPEAKER_01: granted Haitians temporary protected status,
[6:57] SPEAKER_01: allowing them to stay in the U.S. because it was too dangerous to go home.
[7:02] SPEAKER_01: Former Secretary of Homeland Security,
[7:04] SPEAKER_01: Kristi Noem,
[7:05] SPEAKER_01: who described Haitians as entitlement junkies and foreign invaders,
[7:11] SPEAKER_01: refused to extend TPS for those immigrants,
[7:14] SPEAKER_01: despite the fact that the State Department warns travelers not to visit Haiti due to
[7:20] SPEAKER_01: the risk of crime, kidnapping, terrorism, unrest, and limited health care.
[7:27] SPEAKER_01: In June,
[7:27] SPEAKER_01: the Supreme Court ruled that the administration had the power to make
[7:31] SPEAKER_01: that determination,
[7:33] SPEAKER_01: and the administration promptly warned Haitian immigrants,
[7:36] SPEAKER_01: many of whom have deep roots in the U.S.
[7:39] SPEAKER_01: now, that they no longer have legal status and would be deported.
[7:45] SPEAKER_01: Yesterday,
[7:45] SPEAKER_01: the Department of Homeland Security posted on social media,
[7:50] SPEAKER_01: Haiti TPS has been terminated.
[7:53] SPEAKER_01: Those with TPS are in our nation illegally.
[7:57] SPEAKER_01: They have two options, leave immediately or be deported.
[8:03] SPEAKER_01: Attached was a video of chained black men and women being moved through the rain
[8:09] SPEAKER_01: toward a waiting plane.
[8:12] SPEAKER_01: Officials at DHS chose to publish a video of black people in chains that evoked
[8:20] SPEAKER_01: the slave coffles of the Old South.
[8:24] SPEAKER_01: Today, Theodore Schleifer and Matt Dunn of the New York Times reported on
[8:29] SPEAKER_01: the top 20 megadonors who have already poured $1.2 billion into
[8:35] SPEAKER_01: the midterm elections.
[8:37] SPEAKER_01: Elon Musk alone has put in more than $90 million to keep Republicans in office
[8:43] SPEAKER_01: as they dismantle a government that worked for the people and replace it with one
[8:47] SPEAKER_01: that continues to funnel money upward.
[8:51] SPEAKER_01: In Washington, D.C. today,
[8:53] SPEAKER_01: students,
[8:54] SPEAKER_01: union members,
[8:55] SPEAKER_01: civil rights organizations,
[8:57] SPEAKER_01: including the NAACP and National Urban League,
[9:00] SPEAKER_01: and 90 community partner organizations held a March on Washington 2026 Defend
[9:07] SPEAKER_01: the Vote.
[9:09] SPEAKER_01: Earlier this year,
[9:10] SPEAKER_01: the Supreme Court weakened yet another key provision of the 1965 Voting Rights Act.
[9:17] SPEAKER_01: We know in this fight we're fighting powerful forces,
[9:20] SPEAKER_01: but this is why we rally today, National Urban League President Mark Morial said.
[9:26] SPEAKER_01: This is why we seek to bring Americans together of goodwill from all races,
[9:32] SPEAKER_01: from all sections of the country, to push back as forcefully as we can.
[9:39] SPEAKER_01: Indeed, in the rush to cement MAGA power,
[9:42] SPEAKER_01: the assault on voting is no longer directed at Black and brown Americans alone.
[9:48] SPEAKER_01: The Department of Justice sent more than 80 election monitors to observe
[9:53] SPEAKER_01: the primary elections in seven states and has said it will send about 1,000 monitors
[9:59] SPEAKER_01: to specific polling places for the November midterm elections.
[10:04] SPEAKER_01: Republican candidates in Georgia, Maine,
[10:07] SPEAKER_01: and Michigan have been recorded calling for deployment of retired police officers
[10:13] SPEAKER_01: or ICE agents to polling places to make sure undocumented immigrants can't vote,
[10:19] SPEAKER_01: although it's widely understood that they don't.
[10:22] SPEAKER_01: Natalie Hausman of Democracy Docket reported that Rick Jackson,
[10:26] SPEAKER_01: the billionaire Republican nominee for Georgia governor,
[10:30] SPEAKER_01: backed by Trump,
[10:31] SPEAKER_01: told a supporter he was confident
[10:33] SPEAKER_01: that outgoing Republican Georgia governor Brian Kemp would deploy the National Guard
[10:39] SPEAKER_01: at polling places.
[10:41] SPEAKER_01: In Maine,
[10:42] SPEAKER_01: Republican nominee for governor Bobby Charles told the Maine young Republicans
[10:47] SPEAKER_01: that he will call his friend Tom Holman,
[10:49] SPEAKER_01: Trump's border advisor, to ask him to send ICE and U.S.
[10:53] SPEAKER_01: Marshals to the polls.
[10:56] SPEAKER_01: And in Michigan,
[10:57] SPEAKER_01: Republican Senate candidate Mike Rogers has called for off-duty police officers
[11:02] SPEAKER_01: to go to the polls to intimidate voters.
[11:05] SPEAKER_01: Today, Kenita Iyer of CNN reported that the Republican governor of Wyoming, Mark Gordon,
[11:23] SPEAKER_01: has asked the state's attorney general to investigate the aggressive behavior of
[11:29] SPEAKER_01: the election monitors the Department of Justice sent
[11:32] SPEAKER_01: to observe last week's primary election.
[11:35] SPEAKER_01: Gordon said the behavior of the election monitors sent by the DOJ seemed
[11:42] SPEAKER_01: to exceed what the authority that Congress had given them was.
[11:48] SPEAKER_01: He added, I don't like the federal government coming in and taking our votes.
[11:59] SPEAKER_00: Letters from an American was written and read by Heather Cox Richardson.
[12:04] SPEAKER_00: It was produced at Soundscape Productions, Dedham, Massachusetts.
[12:08] SPEAKER_00: Recorded with music composed by Michael Moss.

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