# Who Controls Africa’s Food? Rethinking Food Security, Trade & Agriculture — David Luke

An episode of [The IR thinker](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/podcast/1716817337), 11 Aug 2026, 37 min.

Audio: https://sphinx.acast.com/p/open/s/655776911a7d7e0012cbc914/e/6a7b0771616564bf00e41a62/media.mp3

Why is Africa still importing so much of the food it consumes? What is holding back trade in food and agricultural products between African countries? In this interview, we speak with Professor David Luke, editor of How Africa Eats: Trade, Food Security and Climate Risks, an open-access book published by LSE Press. We discuss the causes of food insecurity across Africa, the role of agricultural investment, and the barriers that make it difficult for African countries to trade food with one another. Professor Luke explains why non-tariff barriers matter, where intra-African food trade falls short, and what the AfCFTA could mean for African agriculture. The conversation also covers Africa’s approach to the WTO, the future of the Malabo Declaration, countries making progress in agricultural transformation, and China’s role in African agriculture. The interview concludes with a discussion of where research on African agriculture should go next. David Luke is Professor in Practice and Strategic Director at the Firoz Lalji Institute for Africa, LSE and Extraordinary Professor at North-West University, South Africa, specialising in African trade policy, trade negotiations, and development. Selected Publications • How Africa Trades • How Africa Eats • Implementing the AfCFTA: A sluggish start Chapters 00:00 Introduction 01:39 Rethinking Africa’s Hunger Narrative 06:51 The Root Causes of Food Insecurity in Africa 12:28 How the Research Was Conducted 15:13 Why Non-Tariff Barriers Matter for African Food Trade 17:43 The Missing Link in Intra-African Food Trade 20:12 Agricultural Investment: Africa’s Internal and External Drivers 24:49 Africa’s WTO Strategy: Practical Outcomes Over Ideology 29:11 Does the Malabo Declaration Need an Upgrade? 31:11 Countries Driving Africa’s Agricultural Transformation 32:23 China’s Role in African Agriculture 34:36 Future Research Priorities in African Agriculture Follow & Further Resources Substack: https://theirthinker.substack.com/ LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/theirthinker/ X: https://x.com/theirthinker Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/theirthinker/ Bluesky: https://bsky.app/profile/theirthinker.bsky.social Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/theirthinker/ Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

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