# EP 116: The Increasing US Vessel Interdiction in International Waters- Dr. Ian Ralby

An episode of [Conflict & Development in Africa Podcast](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/podcast/1716746349), 26 Jan 2026, 45 min.

Audio: https://anchor.fm/s/ed219c54/podcast/play/114575361/https%3A%2F%2Fd3ctxlq1ktw2nl.cloudfront.net%2Fstaging%2F2026-0-26%2Faad382e2-c483-ea14-9fca-c0ad5bf35adf.mp3

In this week’s episode, we focus on the increasing target of ‘Shadow Fleets’ and oil cargoes off the waters of Venezuela by the US and similar situations in African waters. Our guest is Dr. Ian Ralby, President of Auxilum Worldwide and a globally recognised expert in maritime law and security.

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