# Anthropic’s Compute Bet, Musk on AI, Apple’s New CEO

An episode of [Bloomberg Tech](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/podcast/1611767434), 1 Sep 2026, 44 min.

Audio: https://podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/traffic.omny.fm/d/clips/e73c998e-6e60-432f-8610-ae210140c5b1/41764a4f-fc64-4e11-89ba-ae7c0030ab5e/fea8e7f7-f4e0-493f-9f9b-b4b801113d02/audio.mp3?utm_source=Podcast&in_playlist=9caafc41-289c-4115-995d-ae7c0030ab75

Bloomberg’s Ed Ludlow breaks down Anthropic's $35 billion computing deal with Nvidia-backed cloud provider Lambda as the AI startup looks to expand its AI capacity. Plus, Elon Musk predicts AI will increase the global economy by up to 30%, and John Ternus officially takes over as Apple CEO as the company gets ready for a new product unveil next week. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

## Transcript

[0:02] Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, podcasts, radio, news.
[0:13] Speaker 2: Bloomberg Tech is live from the heart of Silicon Valley
[0:17] Speaker 2: with Ed Ludlow in San Francisco.
[0:22] Speaker 3: This is Bloomberg Tech. Coming up, Anthropic looks to expand
[0:26] Speaker 3: its AI capacity and agrees to a $ 35 billion computing
[0:29] Speaker 3: deal with NVIDIA-backed cloud provider Lambda. Plus, we hear from
[0:33] Speaker 3: Elon Musk at a G20 meeting predicting AI will increase
[0:37] Speaker 3: the global economy by up to 30%. And John Ternes
[0:41] Speaker 3: officially takes over as Apple's CEO today. This is the
[0:45] Speaker 3: company gets ready for a new product unveil next week.
[0:49] Speaker 3: There's a lot happening in financial markets, largely to do
[0:51] Speaker 3: with what's happening in the bond market, expectations for the Fed,
[0:56] Speaker 3: and a movement in oil. Technology shares in NASDAQ 100
[0:58] Speaker 3: and SOX, in this case, lower. And in a little
[1:01] Speaker 3: bit's time, we're going to get to what's happening in
[1:03] Speaker 3: global bonds with yields at 2008 levels. But first.
[1:07] Speaker 3: To our top story. Anthropic is writing another massive check
[1:11] Speaker 3: for AI compute. The Claude Maker has agreed to a
[1:14] Speaker 3: $ 35 billion cloud deal with NVIDIA-backed Lambda, according to a
[1:18] Speaker 3: Bloomberg source. It's the latest in a string of huge
[1:21] Speaker 3: infrastructure deals as Anthropic races to secure more computing power.
[1:27] Speaker 3: Joining us is Bloomberg's Sarah Fryer, who has the details.
[1:30] Speaker 3: It's kind of a squishy, unusual arrangement. What do we
[1:33] Speaker 3: need to know?
[1:34] Speaker 5: Well, the deal headline is that it's between Anthropic and Lambda.
[1:39] Speaker 5: But if you look at the details, NVIDIA is all
[1:42] Speaker 5: over this. NVIDIA is the backer of Lambda. It's the
[1:47] Speaker 5: provider of chips for Anthropic.
[1:49] Speaker 3: It is actually.
[1:50] Speaker 5: signing the lease in Texas where this is happening. So
[1:54] Speaker 5: this is one instance among many of NVIDIA facilitating demand
[1:59] Speaker 5: for its own chips by ensuring that its customers can
[2:04] Speaker 5: get the cloud computing resources they need and have the
[2:08] Speaker 5: ability to have a place to buy them and grow.
[2:14] Speaker 3: I would say NVIDIA Lambda and the developer on this deal,
[2:17] Speaker 3: didn't respond to our request for comment on the story.
[2:20] Speaker 3: But NVIDIA does say it's like a conduit between the
[2:23] Speaker 3: capacity and those that need it. $ 35 billion seems like
[2:26] Speaker 3: a lot. But actually, if you look at the news
[2:28] Speaker 3: flow of late, Anthropic's done quite a few deals at
[2:31] Speaker 3: that scale. What other places has it been securing some capacity?
[2:35] Speaker 5: It's just been an incredible tear. It's become one of
[2:37] Speaker 5: the most significant customers of cloud computing deals. We've got
[2:41] Speaker 5: recently the 45 billion N scale deal, the 50 billion
[2:45] Speaker 5: fluid stack deal, the 45 billion SpaceX deal. Anthropic is
[2:50] Speaker 5: just desperate right now for computing power to try to grow,
[2:55] Speaker 5: not just to meet this man for its customer base,
[2:58] Speaker 5: but to continue to train its models. And it feels
[3:03] Speaker 5: insatiable at this point. They're really trying to do deals
[3:07] Speaker 5: wherever they can, including through their cloud partners. And I'm
[3:14] Speaker 5: very curious when we see that Anthropic S1 drop, which
[3:17] Speaker 5: could be any day now, to see how this all
[3:20] Speaker 5: adds up. How much are they taking on here in
[3:22] Speaker 5: terms of commitments to these cloud providers, these data center deals?
[3:28] Speaker 5: And what does it do to that balance sheet?
[3:31] Speaker 3: Any day now, we expect Anthropic to publicly file for
[3:34] Speaker 3: an IPO. Bloomberg's Sarah Fry, managing editor for the big
[3:37] Speaker 3: tech team, thank you so much. Let's take a look
[3:39] Speaker 3: at today's big number, $ 218 billion. That's Mediatek's market value
[3:46] Speaker 3: after shares surged nearly 10% in Asia trading. The catalyst...
[3:50] Speaker 3: A deal first reported by Bloomberg 24 hours ago. NVIDIA
[3:54] Speaker 3: will invest $ 3. 5 billion into the Taiwanese chipmaker. Today's rally
[3:58] Speaker 3: added roughly $ 20 billion to Mediatek's market cap. Remember, we
[4:02] Speaker 3: spoke with Mediatek CEO Rick Tsai yesterday, who said that
[4:05] Speaker 3: this partnership with NVIDIA gives him reasons for optimism.
[4:10] Speaker 6: Being in Taiwan, in almost like a century of the
[4:15] Speaker 6: AI era, infrastructure ecosystem really helps. And we also work
[4:22] Speaker 6: closely with NVIDIA as our customer too.
[4:26] Speaker 7: But it's tough.
[4:27] Speaker 6: And I think I don't, I really see blue skies
[4:33] Speaker 6: in the future.
[4:37] Speaker 3: Okay, the big story in markets is global bond yields
[4:40] Speaker 3: climbing to their highest level since 2008. Tech has got
[4:45] Speaker 3: a part in this story. Borrowing by the biggest U.S.
[4:47] Speaker 3: technology firms to fund AI has crowded out demand for
[4:51] Speaker 3: sovereign bonds. At the same time, just six hyperscalers make
[4:55] Speaker 3: up about 5% of the U.S. high-grade index, which is
[4:59] Speaker 3: double their share globally. Just two years ago. What's going on?
[5:02] Speaker 3: Joining us now is JPMorgan Asset Management Global Market Strategist,
[5:06] Speaker 3: Stephanie Aliaga. We're trying to zero in on tech's contribution
[5:10] Speaker 3: to this global bond story. What is tech's contribution right now?
[5:14] Speaker 3: What impact are tech issuances having, do you think, on
[5:17] Speaker 3: global yields?
[5:18] Speaker 1: Yeah.
[5:19] Speaker 2: Well, just like what you cited, as a share of
[5:20] Speaker 2: the overall market, it's still quite low. But in terms
[5:23] Speaker 2: of new issuance, it is becoming a growing share of
[5:27] Speaker 2: all of this debt hitting the markets. And we do
[5:30] Speaker 2: think that this is set to just continue. Now, this
[5:33] Speaker 2: debt is coming from very high-quality issuers. I mean, relative
[5:37] Speaker 2: to the current investment-grade bond index, the leverage ratios for
[5:41] Speaker 2: the hyperscalers are significantly lower. In fact, we estimate that
[5:45] Speaker 2: they could add $ 1. 5 trillion more debt onto their balance
[5:49] Speaker 2: sheets before getting to that average least adjusted leverage ratio
[5:53] Speaker 2: of the broader market.
[5:54] Speaker 3: So it's high quality.
[5:55] Speaker 2: But to your point, I mean, this is just one
[5:57] Speaker 2: factor among many that is contributing to higher yields on
[6:01] Speaker 2: the long end. And it's something investors want to be
[6:03] Speaker 2: very nimble around.
[6:05] Speaker 3: So, Stephanie, I'm not a bond market expert by any means,
[6:08] Speaker 3: but what I see in the reporting and the news
[6:10] Speaker 3: flow is just issuance, like a flood into the market
[6:15] Speaker 3: from tech in particular. And the underlying assumption is that
[6:18] Speaker 3: you'd assume yields would rise. What has the sort of
[6:23] Speaker 3: real terms impact on this market been by daily headlines
[6:27] Speaker 3: of X hyperscaler issuing X dollar denominated debt?
[6:31] Speaker 4: Yeah.
[6:31] Speaker 2: Well, I think it shows that there's just ample demand
[6:33] Speaker 2: in the market for this, too. Now, there's going to
[6:35] Speaker 2: be some choppiness, and you see that in spread widening
[6:38] Speaker 2: during these periods of significant issuance. But, you know, we
[6:41] Speaker 2: think that the market is very capable of absorbing this
[6:45] Speaker 2: new issuance.
[6:46] Speaker 8: And if anything.
[6:47] Speaker 2: and might actually enable this AI boom to be more
[6:50] Speaker 2: sustainable because the ROI visibility on these investments is improving,
[6:55] Speaker 2: but we need a plan for the future. And debt
[6:57] Speaker 2: is not inherently bad by any means, but it can
[7:00] Speaker 2: be a really attractive form of financing for some of
[7:03] Speaker 2: these hyperscalers building data centers that they intend to use
[7:06] Speaker 2: for five, 10, or more years.
[7:09] Speaker 3: For the balance of the year, what does JPMorgan think
[7:12] Speaker 3: is going to happen with this year? So they done
[7:15] Speaker 3: or they keep going? We think they're going to keep going.
[7:18] Speaker 3: And we're talking hyperscale, the biggest technology companies that are
[7:22] Speaker 3: trying to fund AI.
[7:24] Speaker 2: In terms of their issuance to the market, yes. I mean,
[7:27] Speaker 2: over by 2030, you know, our investment bank estimates that
[7:30] Speaker 2: the total AI build-out is going to amount to $ 5. 5 trillion.
[7:35] Speaker 2: And hyperscaler cash flows can only get us a fraction
[7:37] Speaker 2: of the way there. So debt is going to become
[7:39] Speaker 2: a bigger part of the financing story. But so is
[7:41] Speaker 2: alternative capital, right? So not only public debt, but also
[7:44] Speaker 2: private debt and some of these other SPV structures and
[7:48] Speaker 2: government capital as well.
[7:50] Speaker 3: Trying to bring it back to stocks. technology stocks in particular.
[7:54] Speaker 3: I mean, there was a time not that long ago
[7:56] Speaker 3: where these big technology companies were not borrowers. That wasn't
[8:02] Speaker 3: really the story. How was that interplay between the two,
[8:07] Speaker 3: the debt story for the hyperscale US tech and the
[8:10] Speaker 3: equity picture right now?
[8:12] Speaker 2: I think what's really important to recognize is in the
[8:15] Speaker 2: midst of growing tech issuance, you also have significant growth
[8:20] Speaker 2: in the operating cash flows of these companies. In fact,
[8:23] Speaker 2: right now, operating cash flows essentially neck and neck with
[8:27] Speaker 2: CapEx expenditures this year. And what I think was the
[8:30] Speaker 2: most promising thing that we heard this earnings season is
[8:32] Speaker 2: that we're getting more visibility around ROI.
[8:35] Speaker 3: How is that the case?
[8:37] Speaker 2: Well, if you look at the backlog growth for the
[8:39] Speaker 2: top three hyperscalers, that is actually outperformed or outpaced ROI.
[8:44] Speaker 2: the growth in CapEx, which means signed commitments from customers
[8:48] Speaker 2: asking for cloud capacity years into the future. It's growing
[8:51] Speaker 2: faster than CapEx. So there is visibility on the ROI equation.
[8:55] Speaker 2: And as we get further along here, we do expect
[8:58] Speaker 2: that CapEx will decelerate and that should allow some relief
[9:01] Speaker 2: for margins and free cash flows.
[9:03] Speaker 3: So interesting. I guess the case study is NVIDIA, right?
[9:06] Speaker 3: They said that for fiscal 28, they will have top-line
[9:09] Speaker 3: growth of 70%. But were it not for supply constraints,
[9:13] Speaker 3: it would have been higher, 100% or so. That was
[9:16] Speaker 3: in the same five-day period as Jackson Hole. And so
[9:19] Speaker 3: everyone's saying the macro-level event that is NVIDIA earnings. But
[9:23] Speaker 3: did you learn something from that, them taking the step
[9:26] Speaker 3: of giving guidance, which they don't do? but also trying
[9:29] Speaker 3: to explain it in those terms. It was a forecast
[9:32] Speaker 3: based on their ability to supply, not demand in that case. Absolutely.
[9:37] Speaker 2: I think the fact that you have AI demand now,
[9:42] Speaker 2: these customers are scrambling to get a hold of compute,
[9:46] Speaker 2: that they're willing to sign medium to longer term commitments.
[9:50] Speaker 2: And that is a really good sign for these companies
[9:52] Speaker 2: that are funding the AI build out, because it means
[9:54] Speaker 2: that they continue to justify doing so. So I take
[9:58] Speaker 2: that as good news. I think the reality is we're
[10:01] Speaker 2: going to be operating in this supply-constrained environment for the
[10:04] Speaker 2: foreseeable future. So that means if anyone in this market
[10:08] Speaker 2: can find a way to bring costs down, to bring
[10:10] Speaker 2: supply online, to get around some of these memory bottlenecks,
[10:14] Speaker 2: tech is very good at clearing bottlenecks. The key question
[10:17] Speaker 2: for investors is when and who can actually succeed in
[10:20] Speaker 2: doing so.
[10:22] Speaker 3: Stephanie, later in the program, we're going to look at
[10:25] Speaker 3: how the electorate around the world voters feel about data centers.
[10:31] Speaker 3: And for some people, they've started to factor in opposition
[10:34] Speaker 3: to data center projects in the context of U.S. midterms
[10:38] Speaker 3: to their growth outlooks. Where does J.P. Morgan sit on
[10:41] Speaker 3: that as a headwind potentially?
[10:44] Speaker 2: It is a risk, but not one that we think
[10:46] Speaker 2: will derail the AI build-out, but rather shift the economics
[10:50] Speaker 2: of it. And I think ultimately what is coming out
[10:53] Speaker 2: of these debates, conversations, negotiations with state and local legislators
[10:57] Speaker 2: is that the hyperscalers are shouldering more of the cost
[11:00] Speaker 2: burden versus ordinary taxpayers. And now the nuances of that
[11:05] Speaker 2: is going to vary by state and by local area.
[11:09] Speaker 2: I think the challenges are that the benefits of AI
[11:12] Speaker 2: are very diffuse, right, across the country. But the cost
[11:16] Speaker 2: of it can be very local. So we might need
[11:19] Speaker 2: to see more policy action to help ameliorate some of
[11:23] Speaker 2: these challenges when it comes to this AI build-out. But ultimately,
[11:27] Speaker 2: I mean, most customers benefit significantly from AI. There is
[11:32] Speaker 2: this consumer surplus in AI services. I think there's just
[11:35] Speaker 2: a lot of misinformation around the benefits and costs and
[11:39] Speaker 2: who's ultimately taking what.
[11:42] Speaker 3: JPMorgan Asset Management Global Market Strategist, Stephanie Aliaga, back on
[11:46] Speaker 3: the show. Thank you so much indeed. Now coming up,
[11:49] Speaker 3: tech leaders are descending on North Carolina today for a
[11:53] Speaker 3: tech-focused G20 meeting. Those are some of the names that
[11:57] Speaker 3: we've already heard from. We'll have a break it all
[11:59] Speaker 3: down next. This is Bloomberg Tech.
[12:15] Speaker 9: And I think AI will probably increase the global economy
[12:22] Speaker 9: by 20 to 30 percent. That's my rough estimate, meaning
[12:26] Speaker 9: on the order of 20 to 30 trillion dollars per year.
[12:28] Speaker 9: And AI will be able to do anything digital, anything
[12:33] Speaker 9: that does not require shaping of atoms by hand, probably
[12:38] Speaker 9: by the end of next year.
[12:42] Speaker 3: That was SpaceX CEO Elon Musk there speaking at a
[12:44] Speaker 3: tech-focused Group of 20 ministerial meeting that kicked off in
[12:48] Speaker 3: North Carolina earlier today. Former White House AI czar David
[12:52] Speaker 3: Sachs also spoke. While NVIDIA's Jensen Wang and OpenAI's Sam
[12:56] Speaker 3: Altman are also set to appear tomorrow. All that reporting
[12:59] Speaker 3: according to sources. Bloomberg Senior Tech Editor Mike Shepard joins
[13:03] Speaker 3: us from Washington. Interesting to hear from Elon Musk and
[13:07] Speaker 3: the impact of AI in the economy. Is that what
[13:09] Speaker 3: they're there to speak about? What is the point of
[13:11] Speaker 3: this sort of adjunct to the G20 meeting where tech
[13:15] Speaker 3: CEOs are in attendance?
[13:18] Speaker 4: Well, Elon Musk is there to provide some support to
[13:21] Speaker 4: the administration. The Trump administration has brought these group of
[13:24] Speaker 4: 20 ministers to North Carolina to talk about tech and
[13:28] Speaker 4: innovation and try to get them to adopt a set
[13:31] Speaker 4: of principles that really favor a lighter touch approach when
[13:34] Speaker 4: it comes to regulation of advanced technologies and especially artificial intelligence.
[13:39] Speaker 4: And who else do you want to hear from when
[13:41] Speaker 4: it comes to innovation? Then Elon Musk, a pioneer in
[13:44] Speaker 4: rocketry and in electric cars, and somebody who also was
[13:48] Speaker 4: part of the Trump administration for a good chunk of
[13:50] Speaker 4: last year, heading Doge and was a big supporter of
[13:53] Speaker 4: the president, and somebody who has also stood in the
[13:56] Speaker 4: way of regulation, and someone who has called out, in fact, today,
[14:01] Speaker 4: the European Union, for example, for what he sees as
[14:04] Speaker 4: extraordinarily high levels of regulation. In talking about the growth
[14:08] Speaker 4: levels he just mentioned in that clip you played for us, Ed,
[14:12] Speaker 4: he is going well beyond any of the projections we
[14:14] Speaker 4: have heard from the IMF or the World Bank or
[14:16] Speaker 4: other Wall Street firms.
[14:18] Speaker 7: There's a lot of data that are.
[14:19] Speaker 3: Not in there.
[14:20] Speaker 4: But he used those numbers to justify really what he
[14:22] Speaker 4: says is, look, we need to be a little bit
[14:24] Speaker 4: more hands-off with new technologies so that we don't stifle growth.
[14:29] Speaker 3: You and I have been discussing in recent days it's
[14:30] Speaker 3: also a bit of a precursor to meetings later in
[14:34] Speaker 3: the year between the U.S. and China. where artificial intelligence
[14:38] Speaker 3: will be a point of discussion. Set the scene, therefore,
[14:42] Speaker 3: through that G20 meeting.
[14:45] Speaker 4: Well, China is part of the Group of 20 also,
[14:48] Speaker 4: and they will be listening to all of the proceedings
[14:51] Speaker 4: today with great care. And you'll remember that it was
[14:54] Speaker 4: only in June that they held their own artificial intelligence
[14:59] Speaker 4: summit in Shanghai. And that was well attended, and they
[15:02] Speaker 4: were trying to make a separate pitch to the nations
[15:05] Speaker 4: of the global south to say, hey, look, there is
[15:08] Speaker 4: a different approach to artificial intelligence adoption than the one
[15:12] Speaker 4: that you're hearing right now from Washington. We want to
[15:15] Speaker 4: offer you something that's lower cost. We want to share
[15:18] Speaker 4: with you more of these open weight models. And this
[15:21] Speaker 4: is a contrast to what we have seen pushed by
[15:24] Speaker 4: many of the leading AI labs here in the United States,
[15:27] Speaker 4: OpenAI and Anthropic. They are offering closed weight systems And
[15:32] Speaker 4: also the infrastructure is much more expensive, too. And all
[15:36] Speaker 4: of that is really one of the underlying tensions here.
[15:39] Speaker 4: And we'll see that play out as President Donald Trump
[15:42] Speaker 4: prepares to meet with Xi Jinping on September 24th.
[15:45] Speaker 3: Here in Washington.
[15:48] Speaker 4: A crucial discussion is set to take place between senior
[15:52] Speaker 4: leaders from both sides. And yet we don't know who
[15:54] Speaker 4: from Washington or Beijing yet will take part in this,
[15:58] Speaker 4: nor do we know what is on the table. We
[16:00] Speaker 4: certainly heard yesterday as we discussed the misgivings from Beijing
[16:04] Speaker 4: about the U.S. approach and in particular about anthropic. And
[16:07] Speaker 4: of course, some of those themes may be played out
[16:10] Speaker 4: here again today at the G20 ministerial in North Carolina.
[16:14] Speaker 3: Bloomberg's Mike Shepard in Washington, D.C., thank you very much.
[16:18] Speaker 3: After years of false start, Shein is finally a public company.
[16:21] Speaker 3: The fast fashion giant made its Hong Kong debut after
[16:25] Speaker 3: abandoning earlier efforts to list in New York and London.
[16:27] Speaker 3: Bloomberg's Winnie Du has the latest.
[16:30] Speaker 10: We've got the gong, we've got the open of trade,
[16:32] Speaker 10: and finally, SHEIN is listed in Hong Kong. Now, we
[16:36] Speaker 10: are seeing share prices actually on the downside during the
[16:40] Speaker 10: opening of hours, but still, the excitement in the room.
[16:43] Speaker 10: We are hearing people clapping, cheering, taking photos, and even
[16:47] Speaker 10: seeing some of the employee representatives from all over the
[16:51] Speaker 10: world from the UK, from Middle East, from the US,
[16:54] Speaker 10: all coming to join the ceremony. So really, it's showing
[16:57] Speaker 10: that global enthusiasm after the company have come so far, right?
[17:02] Speaker 10: We are talking about several years trying to be listed
[17:05] Speaker 10: in New York and London and facing lots of challenges. Now,
[17:09] Speaker 10: the IPO raised $ 1. 7 billion, taking its valuation to about
[17:15] Speaker 10: $ 26 billion, and that is just a fraction and in fact, 70%
[17:20] Speaker 10: lower than what it used to worth back in 2022,
[17:23] Speaker 10: which was at about $ 100 billion. And this is coming
[17:28] Speaker 10: as the company faces lots of challenges, whether it's the
[17:30] Speaker 10: impact from US tariffs, some of the regulatory changes, In
[17:34] Speaker 10: the U.S., in Europe, and also questions about the sustainability
[17:38] Speaker 10: of the business as well as some of the labor
[17:41] Speaker 10: practices and all of that weighing on the profitability of
[17:45] Speaker 10: the company. We saw the company, in fact, seeing a
[17:48] Speaker 10: loss of $ 99 million in the first quarter of this
[17:52] Speaker 10: year versus about $ 400 million of gains just about a
[17:56] Speaker 10: year ago. So the questions from investors would be if
[17:59] Speaker 10: the company can manage all these challenges to bring back
[18:03] Speaker 10: up its profitability and if the company can really pivot
[18:07] Speaker 10: from just a fast fashion retailer into an all-rounded e-commerce platform.
[18:13] Speaker 3: Winnie Hsu, Bloomberg News, Hong Kong. And an update on
[18:19] Speaker 3: Shein's trading debut, the stock actually erased most of what
[18:22] Speaker 3: was a sharp early sell-off. So shares have plunged as
[18:25] Speaker 3: much as 10% before staging a late comeback to finish
[18:29] Speaker 3: down just 0.1%, a tenth of a percent, nearly matching
[18:34] Speaker 3: its actual IPO price. Okay, coming up, the FTC and
[18:38] Speaker 3: a group of US states is suing Amazon for overcharging advertisers.
[18:43] Speaker 3: We've got details next. This is Bloomberg Tech. Thank you.
[18:58] Speaker 3: YouTube has tapped Amazon as its newest affiliate partner in
[19:01] Speaker 3: YouTube shopping, part of the video giant's push to prioritize
[19:05] Speaker 3: e-commerce as one of its next big bets. YouTube creators
[19:08] Speaker 3: can now tag Amazon products in their videos and live streams,
[19:11] Speaker 3: driving more business directly to the enormous global marketplace while
[19:16] Speaker 3: taking a cut from those sales. Let's stick with the
[19:19] Speaker 3: e-commerce giant. The FTC and a group of US states
[19:23] Speaker 3: sued Amazon over claims it systematically overcharged advertisers by more
[19:27] Speaker 3: than $ 20 billion since 2019. The complaint was filed on
[19:32] Speaker 3: Monday in Seattle Federal Court and alleges Amazon ultimately misled
[19:36] Speaker 3: 1.2 million advertising customers. Bloomberg's Spencer Soper, who leads our
[19:41] Speaker 3: coverage of the company, joins us now. Let's start with
[19:44] Speaker 3: just the basic allegation that the FTC and this group
[19:48] Speaker 3: of U.S. states is making against Amazon.
[19:51] Speaker 7: Yes.
[19:51] Speaker 11: So they're saying that Amazon introduced a synthetic price that
[19:56] Speaker 11: basically inflated the.
[19:59] Speaker 7: Ultimate price that advertisers pay.
[20:02] Speaker 11: This works with a on an auction basis, meaning, you know,
[20:07] Speaker 11: you bid against search terms. So someone gets on Amazon
[20:11] Speaker 11: and searches for a phone charger or.
[20:13] Speaker 7: Something like that.
[20:15] Speaker 11: You know, there's various people bidding to be the featured listing,
[20:19] Speaker 11: the featured advertisement shown against that search term.
[20:22] Speaker 3: And that's very.
[20:23] Speaker 7: Valuable real estate.
[20:24] Speaker 11: And so that's supposed to be done on an auction
[20:26] Speaker 11: where people are bidding against that search term. And what
[20:29] Speaker 11: the FTC alleges is that Amazon kind of just decided
[20:33] Speaker 11: this is what this advertisement should be valued at. And
[20:37] Speaker 11: that created kind of like a floor where the bidding
[20:42] Speaker 11: ultimately had to cross. And that inflated the value of
[20:45] Speaker 11: the advertising and led to more than 1.2 million advertisers
[20:49] Speaker 11: being overcharged over several years.
[20:53] Speaker 3: Spencer, in response to this suit, Amazon's given an email
[20:57] Speaker 3: statement that basically says the lawsuit presents no evidence of
[21:00] Speaker 3: harm to shoppers. We're going to show some of it now.
[21:04] Speaker 3: The FTC claims advertisers were harmed because they didn't understand
[21:08] Speaker 3: how our auction worked and therefore overpaid. Just take us
[21:11] Speaker 3: into what Amazon's disputing here.
[21:15] Speaker 11: Yeah, I mean, Amazon's basically saying that the market is
[21:17] Speaker 11: working fine. And their main argument is that... advertising rates
[21:24] Speaker 11: on Amazon, the cost per click has basically been about
[21:28] Speaker 11: flat when you consider inflation, like they haven't gone up
[21:31] Speaker 11: at all. And conversion rates, the number of people who
[21:34] Speaker 11: see an ad and actually make a purchase has.
[21:37] Speaker 3: Gone up over that time.
[21:39] Speaker 11: So their argument is basically that whatever the FTC is saying,
[21:42] Speaker 11: our advertiser actually actually getting better value from our advertising
[21:47] Speaker 11: system and haven't been overcharged. They're actually getting more value
[21:51] Speaker 11: for their money is their argument.
[21:54] Speaker 3: Spencer, real quick, we just got 30 seconds or so.
[21:57] Speaker 3: Is advertising an important business for Amazon?
[22:00] Speaker 7: Oh, absolutely.
[22:01] Speaker 11: It's $ 60 billion a year, not a huge number revenue side,
[22:07] Speaker 11: but huge profitability side. So you think Selling stuff online
[22:10] Speaker 11: and delivering it to your house and owning all these warehouses,
[22:14] Speaker 11: very expensive. They've been able to build this advertising layer
[22:18] Speaker 11: on top without all of those assets needed, and it's
[22:21] Speaker 11: incredibly profitable for Amazon.
[22:23] Speaker 3: Bloomberg Spencer Soper, best in the business, covering Amazon, important
[22:28] Speaker 3: details of this suit. Thank you very much. Now, coming up,
[22:32] Speaker 3: it's John Ternus' first day as Apple's CEO, and he's
[22:35] Speaker 3: got some big shoes to fill. We're going to discuss
[22:38] Speaker 3: the transition at Apple next. Halfway through the program here
[22:43] Speaker 3: from San Francisco, this is Bloomberg Tech.
[22:46] Speaker 8: Bloomberg Tech.
[22:56] Speaker 3: Welcome back to Bloomberg Tech. Generally speaking, technology shares are lower.
[23:00] Speaker 3: Earlier in the program, we talked about how it's the
[23:03] Speaker 3: global bond market that's a big driver of the narrative
[23:06] Speaker 3: with yields at their highest level since 2008. Micron is
[23:09] Speaker 3: now modestly lower, two tenths of a percent. But in
[23:11] Speaker 3: the pre-market, a report out of Taiwan that some of
[23:14] Speaker 3: Micron's workers threatening a potential strike. over how Micron shares
[23:19] Speaker 3: profits and the proposal on the table from the memory
[23:22] Speaker 3: chip maker, it spooked markets. You saw NASDAQ futures take
[23:26] Speaker 3: a leg lower. That's kind of rebalanced and hasn't really
[23:29] Speaker 3: evolved into anything in this session, but it was notable
[23:32] Speaker 3: in the pre-market. Let's talk about Apple. Apple's Tim Cook
[23:37] Speaker 3: has officially handed over the reins to John Ternus, leaving
[23:40] Speaker 3: him some big shoes to fill. Cook turned a $ 350
[23:43] Speaker 3: billion company on a market cap basis into a $ 4. 6
[23:49] Speaker 3: trillion iconic global brand. Apple shares have jumped almost 2,300%
[23:56] Speaker 3: since Cook became CEO. That was in August of 2011.
[23:58] Speaker 3: The stock pulling ahead of the S & P 500
[24:01] Speaker 3: and NASDAQ 100, and honestly, never really looking back, Let's
[24:06] Speaker 3: get the stock story with Bloomberg's Ryan Vestelica. It's a
[24:09] Speaker 3: brilliant size and scope piece on the terminal. A lot
[24:11] Speaker 3: of people are reading it. But today is day one
[24:14] Speaker 3: of John Ternus. Tim Cook becomes executive chair. Summarize the
[24:17] Speaker 3: stock story.
[24:19] Speaker 12: Yeah, so the real big takeaway is that underneath Tim Cook,
[24:23] Speaker 12: even though he has sort of the reputation for not
[24:25] Speaker 12: being nearly as exciting as, say, Steve Jobs, the stock
[24:28] Speaker 12: performed extremely well under him. The favorite stat that I uncovered,
[24:32] Speaker 12: I think, was from Bank of America saying that under him,
[24:35] Speaker 12: Apple added more than 30 million in market cap every
[24:38] Speaker 12: hour for 15 years. So just massive accumulation over time.
[24:43] Speaker 12: A real focus on building out the company's services business,
[24:46] Speaker 12: which is high margin recurring revenue. So more of that,
[24:50] Speaker 12: less of the exciting sort of, you know, new product
[24:52] Speaker 12: introductions that people associate with the Steve Jobs era. But
[24:55] Speaker 12: certainly under him, pretty remarkable outperformance, especially relative to the
[24:59] Speaker 12: broader market.
[25:02] Speaker 3: Nearer term, is there anything to talk about around how
[25:05] Speaker 3: the stocks behave since Apple announced that this was going
[25:08] Speaker 3: to happen, that Tim Cook would step down today, John
[25:11] Speaker 3: Ternes would take the CEO role today, or has it
[25:14] Speaker 3: been more closely aligned with an AI story from the
[25:17] Speaker 3: stock's perspective?
[25:19] Speaker 12: Yeah, I don't think people were expecting too much by
[25:21] Speaker 12: way of a rocky transition here. So the stock hasn't
[25:24] Speaker 12: really been pulling back on that. What has been interesting
[25:27] Speaker 12: about the stock is you alluded to the AI part
[25:30] Speaker 12: of this. Apple has had a kind of pronounced negative
[25:33] Speaker 12: correlation with AI. It's very negative correlation to semiconductor stocks,
[25:39] Speaker 12: to the NASDAQ 100. The idea is that because Apple
[25:42] Speaker 12: isn't investing too aggressively in AI the way the hyperscalers are,
[25:46] Speaker 12: it's not benefiting from it the way the chip makers are.
[25:49] Speaker 12: If sentiment towards AI starts to sour a little bit,
[25:52] Speaker 12: we see people in general rotate back into Apple and
[25:56] Speaker 12: vice versa. So today we're seeing some weakness in chip makers.
[25:59] Speaker 12: There's some concern about the state of maybe AI overall.
[26:03] Speaker 12: And that's why we're seeing Apple outperforming today or at
[26:05] Speaker 12: least contributing to that.
[26:07] Speaker 3: Bloomberg's Ryan Fraselica, thank you very much indeed. It is
[26:11] Speaker 3: John Ternus' first day as Apple's CEO, but he's the
[26:14] Speaker 3: former head of hardware, and he doesn't have much time
[26:17] Speaker 3: to get settled in before the company's new product unveil
[26:20] Speaker 3: next week. Let's get up to speed with Bloomberg's managing editor,
[26:23] Speaker 3: Mark Gurman, who leads our coverage of Apple. I appreciate
[26:26] Speaker 3: that over a number of days we've been talking about
[26:28] Speaker 3: this story. It is day one of John Ternus, the CEO.
[26:32] Speaker 3: And you outlined so clearly nothing just gets ripped up
[26:35] Speaker 3: and changed overnight. But there was a piece of the
[26:38] Speaker 3: business week story you wrote that I went back and
[26:40] Speaker 3: read this idea that John Ternus is the product guy.
[26:43] Speaker 3: He's good at hardware, but he's not necessarily good at
[26:46] Speaker 3: finance or sales or legal. He'll have a team of
[26:49] Speaker 3: people around him. Talk about that and how John Ternus
[26:53] Speaker 3: manages a veteran management team over at Apple. Yeah, it's funny.
[26:58] Speaker 13: We've been talking about this now for two and a
[26:59] Speaker 13: half years, so it feels a little repetitive rather than
[27:03] Speaker 13: day one. But it is interesting that we've finally come
[27:06] Speaker 13: to this moment. This is a big deal for Ternus.
[27:08] Speaker 13: This is a big deal for Apple. And this is
[27:10] Speaker 13: an interesting situation in which Someone who was a peer
[27:14] Speaker 13: of the rest of the staff on Apple's executive team
[27:17] Speaker 13: has now risen up to be their boss. And that's
[27:21] Speaker 13: different than when Tim Cook took over because Tim Cook
[27:24] Speaker 13: wasn't necessarily a peer when he took over the company
[27:27] Speaker 13: of the rest of the executives. He had already been
[27:29] Speaker 13: serving as Apple's interim CEO before. Two or three times
[27:33] Speaker 13: before then, he had been the COO, so he was
[27:37] Speaker 13: in a different stratosphere to everyone else, and he was
[27:39] Speaker 13: a shoo-in for the role. Ternus, until my reporting on
[27:43] Speaker 13: this about two and a half years ago, was a
[27:45] Speaker 13: bit out of left field, dark horse surprise, and it.
[27:48] Speaker 8: All came to be.
[27:50] Speaker 13: That's because of his product chops and how he's going
[27:52] Speaker 13: to lead this company, the board hopes, he hopes, Apple
[27:56] Speaker 13: employees hope, and of course customers hope, into new innovative
[27:59] Speaker 13: products for the future.
[28:01] Speaker 3: Somebody's situation who does appear to be changing, you've reported
[28:04] Speaker 3: on in the last 24 hours. There is a retirement
[28:07] Speaker 3: or there is somebody senior in that group who is
[28:09] Speaker 3: stepping back?
[28:12] Speaker 13: He's not the only one, but I'll talk about the
[28:14] Speaker 13: one that we've reported so far.
[28:16] Speaker 8: That's Phil's company's longtime head of marketing.
[28:21] Speaker 13: After stepping down from the marketing role in 2020, he
[28:23] Speaker 13: became an Apple fellow running the App Store and Apple events,
[28:27] Speaker 13: which means he's in charge of the stores on all
[28:29] Speaker 13: the company's products. as well as his product launch events.
[28:32] Speaker 13: He's stepping back for unspecified projects, so he'll remain at
[28:36] Speaker 13: the company for now, but he is en route to retirement.
[28:40] Speaker 13: And so that's another big change in the guard for
[28:42] Speaker 13: Apple as well. And there'll be one more that we
[28:44] Speaker 13: can talk about later.
[28:45] Speaker 3: Okay, you will be back on the show when that happens.
[28:48] Speaker 3: Next week, Wednesday, September 9th, we get the full iPhone event.
[28:53] Speaker 3: The centerpiece, a foldable iPhone. What have you reported on
[28:57] Speaker 3: what we expect to hear from Apple?
[28:59] Speaker 8: It's going to be pretty, and it's going to cost
[29:02] Speaker 8: a pretty penny.
[29:03] Speaker 13: I continue to hear that it's going to be priced
[29:05] Speaker 13: north of $ 2, 000 US. Obviously, this is expensive technology with
[29:09] Speaker 13: that expansive display, as well as that folding mechanism. And
[29:14] Speaker 13: you have two screens now, the inner screen and the
[29:17] Speaker 13: outer screen. And so that is going to be the
[29:19] Speaker 13: main event at this showcase. We'll also see the 18 Pro,
[29:22] Speaker 13: 18 Pro Max. There'll be a bevy of new colors,
[29:26] Speaker 13: including a new sky blue and a wine burgundy red,
[29:29] Speaker 13: whatever you prefer to call it, on the Pro models.
[29:32] Speaker 13: The Pro Max will now get a mechanical aperture, so
[29:35] Speaker 13: you can use a manual setting to let in as
[29:38] Speaker 13: much light as you want into the photos. so better
[29:40] Speaker 13: dark photography or photography at night. And then you'll see
[29:43] Speaker 13: the new Apple Watches as well. AirPods 5 is also
[29:48] Speaker 13: likely to arrive. Not major changes on the Apple Watches,
[29:52] Speaker 13: but you'll see improvements to health tracking, including a continuous
[29:56] Speaker 13: heart rate monitor. Right now, You're at random intervals. And
[30:00] Speaker 13: when you're working out, now you'll get more data all
[30:02] Speaker 13: day long.
[30:03] Speaker 3: And Mark, very quickly, is this going back to live events?
[30:06] Speaker 3: This is still recorded. We just have 15 seconds.
[30:09] Speaker 8: It'll be the.
[30:09] Speaker 13: Same as you've seen before. John Ternus will come on stage,
[30:13] Speaker 13: talk for a few minutes, introducing himself as CEO. Then
[30:16] Speaker 13: they'll play the video. That's for attendees in Cupertino at
[30:19] Speaker 13: the Steve Jobs Theater. And then everyone else can watch
[30:22] Speaker 13: that same video live online through the Apple TV, through
[30:25] Speaker 13: the Apple website, YouTube, other social sites.
[30:27] Speaker 8: So it should be a fun event. I'm really looking
[30:29] Speaker 8: forward to it.
[30:31] Speaker 3: Bloomberg's Mark Gurman, who leads our coverage of Apple and
[30:33] Speaker 3: consumer tech. Thank you so much. In other news, Airbnb
[30:37] Speaker 3: has replaced its chief business officer with a former executive
[30:40] Speaker 3: of TripAdvisor and Booking. This is it tries to expand
[30:44] Speaker 3: into new travel segments. Pepin Rivas is succeeding Dave Stevenson
[30:49] Speaker 3: in overseeing several business areas, including short-term rentals, enterprise operations,
[30:54] Speaker 3: and the company's growing hotels offering. The new appointment follows
[30:57] Speaker 3: a spate of executive changes at Airbnb over the past year,
[31:01] Speaker 3: as several tenured leaders stepped down or retired. Okay, coming up,
[31:06] Speaker 3: data centers have become a hot debate in the U.S.
[31:09] Speaker 3: midterm campaign, but candidates in Brazil's presidential race are also
[31:14] Speaker 3: leaning in. We'll discuss. This has been Big Tech. Data
[31:30] Speaker 3: centers have become politically divisive in the U.S. midterm campaign,
[31:34] Speaker 3: but not in Brazil's presidential race. Ahead of the country's
[31:38] Speaker 3: October vote, both right-wing candidate Flavio Bolsonaro and President Luiz
[31:43] Speaker 3: Inácio Lula da Silva are making multi-billion dollar data centers
[31:47] Speaker 3: and the AI investment that comes with them central to
[31:50] Speaker 3: their pitches to bolster Latin America's largest economy. Bloomberg's Peter
[31:54] Speaker 3: Miller joins us for more from Rio de Janeiro. Really
[31:57] Speaker 3: interesting data. how this plays out in different societies and
[32:00] Speaker 3: different economies. Explain the race with data centers in the
[32:05] Speaker 3: middle of it.
[32:08] Speaker 1: Yeah, thanks for having me. Brazil, like many countries apart
[32:12] Speaker 1: from the United States, there's an issue of data sovereignty.
[32:16] Speaker 1: Most of, I think, 60% of Brazil's data currently gets
[32:19] Speaker 1: processed in the United States. And so, you know, that's
[32:23] Speaker 1: a message that, you know, kind of left to center,
[32:25] Speaker 1: the left wing, if you will, government of Lula is
[32:28] Speaker 1: pressing and making that case to the public that we
[32:32] Speaker 1: need data centers so that we can process data. our
[32:34] Speaker 1: data here in Brazil. And the Trump administration has come
[32:40] Speaker 1: out against one of the apps, the popular payment app, Pix.
[32:44] Speaker 1: And so that's very popular here in Brazil. People want
[32:47] Speaker 1: to keep that and they want that data processed here
[32:49] Speaker 1: in Brazil. And, you know, the other side, Flavio Bolsonaro,
[32:54] Speaker 1: he's used data centers in his campaign as a way
[32:57] Speaker 1: to bring in investment and, you know, Similar to Trump,
[33:00] Speaker 1: he supports AI as a way to modernize the economy
[33:03] Speaker 1: and improve efficiency.
[33:06] Speaker 3: With the two different candidates, is it clear which side
[33:09] Speaker 3: the technology industry in Brazil is backing, private industry is supporting?
[33:16] Speaker 1: They don't want to side with one candidate or the other.
[33:20] Speaker 1: They would be very interested in steering clear of the
[33:23] Speaker 1: political debate so that they can pursue their projects no
[33:26] Speaker 1: matter who wins.
[33:29] Speaker 3: Bloomberg's Peter Millard joining us from Rio de Janeiro. It's
[33:31] Speaker 3: great to have you on the program. Thank you very much.
[33:33] Speaker 3: The situation in Brazil is in sharp contrast with the U.S.,
[33:37] Speaker 3: where voter anger over higher electricity bills, water use, is
[33:41] Speaker 3: putting politicians on the defensive, even in data center strongholds
[33:45] Speaker 3: like Virginia and Texas. Jason Oxman is the CEO of
[33:49] Speaker 3: the Information Technology Industry Council and joins us for a discussion.
[33:55] Speaker 3: This is fascinating because we are getting closer to the midterms.
[34:00] Speaker 3: There are specific races across the board where data centers
[34:04] Speaker 3: have become a central issue. Lay out the landscape you're
[34:07] Speaker 3: seeing in those races and why you think this is happening.
[34:12] Speaker 7: Well, it's great to be with you, Ed.
[34:13] Speaker 14: And, you know, as Peter noted, there are politicians that
[34:16] Speaker 14: recognize in Brazil, as they do in the United States,
[34:19] Speaker 14: that AI is the infrastructure of the future. And there's
[34:24] Speaker 14: been a lot of talk about construction of data centers,
[34:27] Speaker 14: which are essentially AI factories. What I find fascinating about
[34:31] Speaker 14: the political aspect here is I think the facts show
[34:34] Speaker 14: very clearly that AI infrastructure investment is creating a tens
[34:38] Speaker 14: of thousands, hundreds of thousands of jobs across construction and
[34:42] Speaker 14: the various trades, but also across the various scientists as
[34:46] Speaker 14: well that go into these data centers and operate them.
[34:49] Speaker 7: So it's good for jobs.
[34:51] Speaker 14: But there are concerns, as you noted, about the state
[34:54] Speaker 14: of the economy more broadly, the extent to which data
[34:57] Speaker 14: centers are responsible for higher power bills. The answer to that, again,
[35:01] Speaker 14: is in the facts, they're not. Data centers use a
[35:05] Speaker 14: low single-digit percentage of overall power in the country. There
[35:08] Speaker 14: are a lot of other factors that go in, but
[35:10] Speaker 14: it is incumbent on the tech industry to respond to
[35:12] Speaker 14: these concerns. I think you're seeing that response pick up
[35:16] Speaker 14: in recent weeks as well.
[35:18] Speaker 3: Jason, you represent the trade association that represents the tech industry, right?
[35:22] Speaker 3: But it's interesting, you seem to be acknowledging that the
[35:25] Speaker 3: concerns that everyday Americans have are warranted, right? Does the
[35:32] Speaker 3: industry hear those concerns? Is it taking action to at
[35:36] Speaker 3: least engage on them?
[35:38] Speaker 7: I think it's both industry and government. I'll give you
[35:40] Speaker 7: an example.
[35:41] Speaker 14: The Trump administration has convened not one, but two ratepayer
[35:44] Speaker 14: protection agreements pledge events where the tech industry in partnership
[35:49] Speaker 14: with utilities is pledging not to raise rates on consumers.
[35:53] Speaker 14: You've seen multi-billion dollar investments by the tech industry in
[35:57] Speaker 14: power generating capability and modernizing grids and other steps to
[36:02] Speaker 14: minimize the impact on consumers. So I think we are
[36:04] Speaker 14: taking it very seriously as an industry. And we do,
[36:06] Speaker 14: of course, need to work in partnership with government to
[36:08] Speaker 14: make that happen. The ratepayer protection pledge is a good
[36:11] Speaker 14: example of that. But you're right, the tech industry can
[36:15] Speaker 14: do more, and we are endeavoring to do more. Investing
[36:18] Speaker 14: in power companies themselves, you've seen Microsoft's investment in restarting
[36:23] Speaker 14: nuclear power capability adjacent to one of their data centers,
[36:26] Speaker 14: for example. Meta has invested in Louisiana in additional generation
[36:31] Speaker 14: capability as well.
[36:32] Speaker 7: So there's more to do.
[36:34] Speaker 14: And it is important that we be responsive to these
[36:36] Speaker 14: concerns that are raised.
[36:39] Speaker 3: Should we talk about advertising? It's very interesting to look
[36:43] Speaker 3: at the data that's available and see directly how the
[36:48] Speaker 3: data center industry or those that rely on data centers
[36:52] Speaker 3: are sort of getting out into the world this is
[36:53] Speaker 3: ad spending broken out by party so democrats account for
[36:58] Speaker 3: the vast majority of it 73 percent what are you
[37:00] Speaker 3: seeing among your members in the marketplace for advertising around
[37:05] Speaker 3: data centers Well, there is a lot.
[37:07] Speaker 14: Of advertising taking place because I think there's a lot
[37:10] Speaker 14: of need to correct a lot of public perception and
[37:14] Speaker 14: feelings about data centers. And data centers have been around
[37:17] Speaker 14: for decades. You know, I've lived in Northern Virginia for
[37:20] Speaker 14: 30 years. And the data centers in Northern Virginia, of course,
[37:23] Speaker 14: are the reason we have the Internet. And data centers
[37:25] Speaker 14: are the reason that. I'm able to talk to you
[37:27] Speaker 14: via this video connection. The reason we're able to send emails,
[37:30] Speaker 14: the reason that our doctors can access our medical records,
[37:33] Speaker 14: the reason we're able to do everything that we can
[37:35] Speaker 14: do to communicate and stay in touch with each other.
[37:37] Speaker 14: And that's been the case for decades and decades. There
[37:39] Speaker 14: are 5,000 data centers in the country today. And those
[37:42] Speaker 14: have been around for many, many years. So I think
[37:45] Speaker 14: the reason you're seeing a lot of communication with the
[37:47] Speaker 14: public around data centers is an effort to make sure
[37:49] Speaker 14: that we remember that they are AI factories, yes, but
[37:53] Speaker 14: they're also the factories that make all of our digital
[37:56] Speaker 14: infrastructure possible. and they are a good thing. A lot
[37:59] Speaker 14: of community concerns being raised about what they look like
[38:02] Speaker 14: and their power usage, but I think the facts really
[38:05] Speaker 14: are there to address the underlying question about data centers,
[38:09] Speaker 14: which is, are they good for the American economy, good
[38:11] Speaker 14: for the American people? And I think the answer to
[38:13] Speaker 14: that is an unequivocal yes.
[38:16] Speaker 3: If data centers have always been there, right, The difference
[38:21] Speaker 3: now is that we're in the AI age. I think
[38:23] Speaker 3: what's very interesting, Jason, is to what degree do you
[38:25] Speaker 3: recognize the distinction between the American public's concern about data
[38:30] Speaker 3: centers and the American public's concern about AI generally?
[38:36] Speaker 7: I think that's an interesting question, Ed.
[38:37] Speaker 14: And I do think there is a certain aspect of
[38:40] Speaker 14: this discussion that renders data centers a proxy for AI.
[38:45] Speaker 14: I think you're right that that is conflated in a
[38:48] Speaker 14: lot of people's views. And I do think there's a
[38:50] Speaker 14: broader discussion happening about the role that AI will play
[38:55] Speaker 14: in American society going forward. But I think there are
[38:58] Speaker 14: a couple of things that are important to keep in mind,
[39:00] Speaker 14: and we're obviously encouraging policymakers to think about that as well.
[39:04] Speaker 14: There are ways to address the concerns about the proper
[39:08] Speaker 14: regulatory environment for AI without engaging in bands of data centers,
[39:12] Speaker 14: which is what that proxy has resulted in. You've seen
[39:15] Speaker 14: Governors in red and blue states put pauses on data
[39:19] Speaker 14: center construction moratoria in place because of those concerns.
[39:23] Speaker 7: And I think you're right.
[39:24] Speaker 14: That is a proxy in some ways for AI. But
[39:27] Speaker 14: I think if we want to remain competitive, and I'll
[39:29] Speaker 14: go back to Peter. story about Brazil, the reason Brazil
[39:32] Speaker 14: is doing what it's doing is because it's in competition
[39:34] Speaker 14: with Argentina and Chile to attract data center investment.
[39:38] Speaker 7: America is in competition as well. The competition is with China.
[39:41] Speaker 14: And that competition should lead us to want to make
[39:45] Speaker 14: the AI infrastructure investment in the United States to ensure
[39:47] Speaker 14: that we have that economic growth available to us. But
[39:52] Speaker 14: the discussion is, as you noted, leading us to a
[39:54] Speaker 14: place where people are talking more about pauses on data construction.
[39:57] Speaker 14: They're going to get built and the AI investment is
[39:59] Speaker 14: going to be made. The question is, is it going
[40:01] Speaker 14: to happen here, which we certainly hope, or is it
[40:03] Speaker 14: going to happen overseas, which we hope it won't.
[40:07] Speaker 3: Jason Oxman, CEO of the Information Technology Industry Council. Great
[40:10] Speaker 3: to have you back on the show. Thank you very
[40:12] Speaker 3: much indeed. Let's get out to New York and Bloomberg's
[40:14] Speaker 3: Yahara Anand. Hi, Yahara.
[40:15] Speaker 6: Hi, Ed.
[40:16] Speaker 15: It's time now for Talking Tech. First up, SB Energy,
[40:19] Speaker 15: which is backed by SoftBank, has filed for a U.S.
[40:22] Speaker 15: IPO with OpenAI and NVIDIA among its investors and customers.
[40:27] Speaker 15: The company... is looking to capitalize on booming demand for
[40:30] Speaker 15: AI infrastructure with a data center business backlog of $ 430 billion.
[40:36] Speaker 15: SB Energy plans to list on the NASDAQ under the
[40:39] Speaker 15: ticker SBE. Plus, Baidu says its big AI bet could
[40:45] Speaker 15: soon pay off. The company's CFO tells Bloomberg that AI
[40:49] Speaker 15: now accounts for more than half of revenue with margins
[40:53] Speaker 15: potentially matching its legacy search business in the near term.
[40:57] Speaker 15: Baidu is betting stronger demand for its cloud and chips
[41:01] Speaker 15: can drive growth while keeping AI spending in check. And
[41:06] Speaker 15: the fight over Dutch chipmaker Xperia is heating up again.
[41:10] Speaker 15: A Chinese court has frozen more than $ 300 million in
[41:14] Speaker 15: assets as Xperia's Chinese owner fights to regain control of
[41:19] Speaker 15: the company. The dispute began after the Dutch government intervened
[41:22] Speaker 15: last year over concerns about technology transfers. The move has
[41:26] Speaker 15: already disrupted chip supplies to automakers.
[41:28] Speaker 11: Ed.
[41:29] Speaker 3: Thank you, Yahaira. Coming up, Dyson is sinking its teeth
[41:34] Speaker 3: into AI. Introducing a $ 499 smart toothbrush. We've got the
[41:39] Speaker 3: details next. This is Moonberg Tech. Dyson is brushing up
[41:52] Speaker 3: on AI and putting a camera in your mouth. The
[41:55] Speaker 3: company's launching a $ 499 toothbrush that uses AI and a
[41:59] Speaker 3: built-in camera. Bloomberg's Sam Kelly wrote the story and joins
[42:02] Speaker 3: us now. How does a camera-based AI toothbrush work, please, Sam?
[42:07] Speaker 7: Yeah, it's definitely interesting.
[42:08] Speaker 16: So it uses a camera and also AI paired together.
[42:12] Speaker 16: It's half toothbrush and half flosser. So basically what it
[42:16] Speaker 16: does is there's a little camera at the top And
[42:18] Speaker 16: it's tracking in real time what it sees inside your mouth,
[42:22] Speaker 16: specifically narrowing in on the little gaps in between your teeth,
[42:25] Speaker 16: which is known to develop plaque. And then it kind
[42:28] Speaker 16: of targets this little propeller of liquid mouthwash or water
[42:33] Speaker 16: into those areas to cut down on the plaque. And
[42:37] Speaker 16: certainly something we haven't necessarily seen before, toothbrushes of, you know, smart, elevated,
[42:42] Speaker 16: premium toothbrushes aren't necessarily new, but this is certainly a
[42:45] Speaker 16: new take and a whole new category for Dyson.
[42:48] Speaker 3: So that's super interesting. I mean, unsurprisingly, everyone is clicking
[42:51] Speaker 3: on your story and reading about it. From a consumer
[42:54] Speaker 3: tech perspective, very quickly, is 500 bucks a lot? Is
[42:58] Speaker 3: this the AI age of dental care?
[43:02] Speaker 6: Yeah.
[43:02] Speaker 16: I mean, toothbrushes, what, cost maybe five, six dollars. You
[43:05] Speaker 16: can even get them at the dollar store. So really,
[43:07] Speaker 16: it depends on what you're looking for. Yes, this is
[43:10] Speaker 16: very expensive. But Dyson has a knack, you know, an
[43:13] Speaker 16: engineering company, obviously turning vacuums into premium devices. It's tried
[43:17] Speaker 16: this with beauty products, you know, years ago. And now
[43:21] Speaker 16: it is, I think, 30% of its U.S. sales are
[43:24] Speaker 16: now its premium hair tools. It's had some flops before.
[43:28] Speaker 16: It's tried washing machines and experimented with an electric car
[43:31] Speaker 16: so these new categories aren't always a win but this
[43:34] Speaker 16: is something really interesting that's been rumored.
[43:36] Speaker 8: For quite a while.
[43:38] Speaker 3: A story everyone's really getting their teeth into on the
[43:40] Speaker 3: Bloomberg Terminal and the website. Bloomberg, Sam Kelly, thank you
[43:43] Speaker 3: very much indeed. That does it for this edition of
[43:45] Speaker 3: Bloomberg Tech. Lots going on in the world of financial markets, technology.
[43:50] Speaker 3: Recap everything on the podcast. You know where to find it,
[43:53] Speaker 3: on the Bloomberg Terminal, as well as online on Apple, Spotify,
[43:57] Speaker 3: and iHeart. This is Bloomberg Tech.

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