# 搞乜咁科學 #3 - 規律 Pattern🐆

An episode of [搞乜咁科學 GMG Science](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/podcast/1609526652), 6 May 2022, 44 min.

Audio: https://www.buzzsprout.com/1888276/episodes/10569413-3-pattern.mp3

歡迎嚟到 搞乜咁科學 GMG Science 第3集！ 今集嘅主題係規律Pattern！Keith會講一個同國家人口、原子重量同金融詐騙都有關嘅數字規律，Abellona會解釋究竟豹嘅斑點係點樣黎嘅呢? 喂！好奇心，係時候醒喇 :) Social Media: 搞乜咁科學 IG 搞乜咁科學 YouTube Abellona IG Keith IG Keith YouTube 班佛定律 Benford’s Law Benford's Law Wikipedia Newcomb, S. (1881). Note on the frequency of use of the different digits in natural numbers. American Journal of mathematics, 4(1), 39-40. Benford, F. (1938). The law of anomalous numbers. Proceedings of the American philosophical society, 551-572. 用Benford’s Law發現會計數據有問題?! Durtschi, C., Hillison, W., & Pacini, C. (2004). The effective use of Benford’s law to assist in detecting fraud in accounting data. Journal of forensic accounting, 5(1), 17-34. 選舉票數有問題都一樣check到! Roukema, Boudewijn F. (2014). "A first-digit anomaly in the 2009 Iranian presidential election". Journal of Applied Statistics 拜登選票唔乎合 Benford’s Law? - Stand-up Maths on YouTube 豹嘅斑點係點黎?! Turing pattern 圖靈規律 Wikipedia TURING, A. (1952). THE CHEMICAL BASIS OF MOKPHOGENESIS. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences, 237(641), 37-72. 用電腦模擬運算圖靈model而產生規律的例子 Headon, D. J., & Painter, K. J. (2009). Stippling the skin: Generation of anatomical periodicity by reaction-diffusion mechanisms. Mathematical Modelling of Natural Phenomena, 4(4), 83-102. 用圖靈Model 可以解釋到生物界嘅其他規律嘅生成 Kondo, S., & Miura, T. (2010). Reaction-diffusion model as a framework for understanding biological pattern formation. Science, 329(5999), 1616-1620. Marcon, L., & Sharpe, J. (2012). Turing patterns in development: what about the horse part? Current opinion in genetics & development, 22(6), 578-584. 用生物模擬（口內的上顎）實踐到圖靈規律出黎 Economou, A. D., Ohazama, A., Porntaveetus, T., Sharpe, P. T., Kondo, S., Basson, M. A., ... & Green, J. (2012). Periodic stripe formation by a Turing mechanism operating at growth zones in the mammalian palate. Nature genetics, 44(3), 348-351. 定斷貓有幾多白色的基因 David, V. A., Menotti-Raymond, M., Wallace, A. C., Roelke, M., Kehler, J., Leighty, R., ... & Ryugo, D. K. (2014). Endogenous retrovirus insertion in the KIT oncogene determines white and white spotting in domestic cats. G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics, 4(10), 1881-1891.

## Transcript

[1:22] SPEAKER_04: If you have a good idea, you can see that the same thing is that we can't get a little bit more than a di call at random die call hei subject present.
[3:24] SPEAKER_04: So they find a way to hate some present hold dog yeah lady lumbal find ye high seal hold.
[6:50] SPEAKER_04: Lidi come dog so good guns yet go whole sun k fun bowl.
[6:58] SPEAKER_04: Dai koi we hai sam subtim yet go present.
[7:00] SPEAKER_04: Yeezy tauet zile, die koi hai subtim loco present, sam titawet zile, die koi hai sub e dimpresent y zilo toi critical cotal liga lego zitao ge fun bowler tong y rhythmic ge pattern yao gwan hai come s uh to formula do gombat.
[7:20] SPEAKER_04: So hai we got zitao gasi hai dia dia, gumko seam ge ba let was e co proportion that yap o fia.
[7:30] SPEAKER_04: Gum if I gong a so go, do tong legal banford law hai manhab go.
[7:42] SPEAKER_00: Newcomle uh could yet formula a priori formula chale in how fact got empirical data such as dim guy so yoga formula then high coin this so go so you one go formula dim guy ban first law high work the dim guy coi come do so go yaw lego gum dump big funboy san care bowfan high mo and ziga m codilegona yingo hei ya hold go a s nelon to hoy gai Dan Hale Hodo M Lango Yun Sunhoise Kago.
[8:47] SPEAKER_04: Y donde plock lidi dim lo ho focal little got a ko yingo hai tong lock ya guan haige sana ya seo sil guy secle hai kong lock yoginsan haio de make guan hai.
[9:01] SPEAKER_04: But go to yukon sil yao di day taliso hai penfruz long work, like home ying gold or yung siam la to dame gum ying saga dipo fanya yan to hai yet zi ta.
[9:18] SPEAKER_04: Le whose up gay siam watze gaumai gay wigindo lithi so goyoma.
[9:29] SPEAKER_04: Yo dinwa home gay and jaia ma yasama say ya margaman com so y a coito m bo follow like a banfir's law go quite then hai mad ye wa yo my left yan logdo the hai yang hai pin her yongi hai hai mo qua like a ching for how one do pattern legal high chong san ging focto zido yan high wo yaw legal cho her whatever yap legal hum zang oh hai uh yatza data high fit legal pattern yao di the high mm fit son so hai yang my tri gay day or day young low gig or yan one tho ah ya pattern fit high hai mo pattern yes for her ying or they want no pattern chill like thing hi satai yaudi quite high oh the ruler high sun high pattern like you think from work my example hi gong can go you see hian dun yango di how hub you see the got the gody hai yot la what your hair go pattern first law co dim guide to li hut to yeah got the koi hai go um sunsat hub leg le coilan go gang like hold on don't jog so go ye lady so goil to die koiler fool hub ban first law ge fun boge yile uh lewa hai mek go hoy cultural quiet so seafo maige come down head dim gaile come to your gai gum tons of goner go bind it so goille hey m work bin this okay workle come a gonle and you let's say your benford's law hey you work could yet then you high little soul goil hai hold on m tonge orders of magnitude say le so you yet the soul goil hey one qua hold on tongue subject poison hey goes a batin man do you yog letter with diale we follow benford's law.
[11:30] SPEAKER_00: Mangai hold see hi yan how yo man gets up many bat maze tin man yik yang dom ti ho chi yang y go dogum dipoyando hai co sai range hey yapba says upti yapba goes of C and the B.
[11:45] SPEAKER_04: Hi la bochola so you Benford's law he whole dog distribution don't work.
[11:50] SPEAKER_04: That's say hi dim gaile or the hai mo such ge Leylon yegum dial hold on tongue logic hose and dosuke.
[14:28] SPEAKER_04: Lego legal yin central limit theorem gas I guess die both normal distribution that bell shape normal log easy log normal distribution theorem let's multiplicative central limit theorem so we can see normal log scale so yet some gaudi learn coil yet see how samsit so exactly the gong bandford say gong and yet see tau so y my clear scale me gang footke same gangfot sammodal say again yila y mogan footke.
[18:44] SPEAKER_04: Come to bile sa high lessan hala or yao yet hoy so hella yet gewale to your yapers yet ye same sums of some dim sum some percent look sub a go in the gum sewer sub yikal percent.
[19:22] SPEAKER_04: Hodo yet hido subgulatim gauga percent so zile do yet so hoid outso y go patimle so hey yet hido gowl hey button did come to yaw sub hodo y suble double yao ye subpresent yet six send the ho persenta y no ye sub holo sums up holders up hold m subhole look subhonous subholo gaus up gawle sub yo tosin or the gong m sub dim gowl present ma man defun subjects so little cage a white tank di bothang for the presentage do with dog a subject present whole dog.
[22:01] SPEAKER_04: If you're not going to be able to do it, you can't get a little bit more than a little bit of a little bit of a little bit of a little bit of a little bit of a little bit of a little bit of a little bit of a little bit of a little bit of a little bit of a little bit of a little bit of a little bit of a slower, and you can't get a little bit more.

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