# Season 4 Episode 29: The Fall of the Twelve Hills

An episode of [History of Africa](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/podcast/1531791088), 15 Jan 2024, 29 min.

Audio: https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/rnptav/s4e29.mp3

In a betrayal of previous commitments to Madagascar, Britain revoked its recognition of Malagasy sovereignty in a deal with France, in exchange for French recognition of a British protectorate over Zanzibar. Soon after this deal, the French invaded Madagascar, landing troops in Mahajanga and Toamasina. The final war to conquer Madagascar had begun. Support the show

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