# Unlocking Practice Changing Insights: A Paramedics Guide to Reviewing the Medical Literature

An episode of [Loud & Clear: EMS Guiding Principles - Advanced Continuing Education for Paramedics, EMTs & Prehospital Care Providers](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/podcast/1500168983), 13 Mar 2025, 41 min.

Audio: https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/rx7dkur8yd9icg4f/How_to_review_literaturebbmxp.mp3

Let's discuss the intricacies of evidence-based medicine (EBM) with Dr. Ben Li. The conversation dives deep into understanding different types of medical studies, their hierarchies, and how EMS providers can apply them to their practice. The episode covers evaluating research, the importance of study design, confounders, sample size, and how to discern the relevance and applicability of research findings. Dr. Li provides practical advice for critically appraising literature and emphasizes doing so in a way that is personally relevant to the listener's practice. This episode is essential for anyone in EMS or emergency medicine looking to deepen their understanding of medical research and how it impacts patient care. Enter to win Airpods, Cric-a-lot, and a belt buckle! Resources that can help Critical appraisal guides: https://casp-uk.net/casp-tools-checklists/ (my personal favorite) https://jbi.global/critical-appraisal-tools Reporting guidelines (similar to appraisal guides, but more are standards for the investigators to use and follow): https://www.equator-network.org/reporting-guidelines 00:00 Introduction and Priorities 00:34 Show Restructure Announcement 01:42 The Evolution of EMS Practices 03:57 Understanding Evidence-Based Medicine 05:23 Interview with Dr. Ben Lee 07:20 Approaching and Appraising Medical Studies 08:14 Challenges in EMS Research 13:47 Study Design and Hierarchy 31:33 Applying Research to Practice 39:26 Final Thoughts and Takeaways Resources • The Resus Tailor • Enter to win Airpods, Cric-a-lot, and a belt buckle! • Website show notes link • Other episodes you might like: • Podcast announcements • Survey- Help us learn what content you want Gear We Like • Good Stethoscope - https://amzn.to/3YJJrf2 • Good Shears - https://amzn.to/40FROuF or https://amzn.to/3ChZ4Tn • Notepad for taking notes on calls - https://amzn.to/3Z1X21J • Sunglasses - https://frontline-optics.com/discount/EMSCAST15 • Books we recommend - • • The Dichotomy of Leadership - https://amzn.to/4fiCAjN • Extreme Ownership - https://amzn.to/3O1FWfa • Managing the Unexpected: Sustained Performance in a Complex World - https://amzn.to/3V7BwYf • Thinking Fast and Slow - https://amzn.to/4fiJG85 • A Thousand Naked Strangers: A Paramedic's Wild Ride to the Edge and Back - https://amzn.to/3YJJrf2 Guest/Cast/Crew information- Guest- Host- Ross Orpet, Will Berry Catch up with us after the show • Instagram- @emscast • Twitter- @ems_cast • Website- www.emspodcast.com • Want to stay ahead of the top 1% in EMS and build real confidence in the field? 👉 Book a call to get personalized guidance, improve decision-making under pressure, and grow your skills as a paramedic: emspodcast.com/free-coaching-call 📰 Join our weekly newsletter for exclusive EMS insights, leadership strategies, real-life scenarios, and tools designed to help you stay sharp, confident, and ahead of the curve: https://loudandclear.kit.com/d45b012fae American Burn Association / ABLS: Enter the ABLS giveaway by June 30, 2026; the winner will be selected July 1, 2026. Loud & Clear listeners also get 10% off ABLS Now through August 31, 2026. Details: https://bit.ly/aba-loud-clear

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