# The monsoon and its variability

- Institution: IISc Bangalore
- Department: Atmospheric Science
- Teacher: Sulochana Gadgil
- Level: Undergraduate
- Language: English
- Subjects: Earth and environment
- Source: [NPTEL](https://nptel.ac.in/courses/119108006)
- Licence: [CC BY-NC-SA](https://nptel.ac.in/faq) (Non-commercial use only.)
- Syllabus: [at the source](https://nptel.ac.in/courses/119108006)
- Who can watch: Tweens profiles and older (sources give no ratings; placed by Invisible Network from the source's own words)

## Lectures

1. [Preamble and Introduction to the Indian Monsoon](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/learn/nptel/119108006/f05ba33b6d95) (Video)
2. [Nature of the variability of the Indian Monsoon](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/learn/nptel/119108006/9f2aca152c2c) (Video)
3. [Monsoon variability through the eye in the sky, seasonal variation of the surface wind and pressure](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/learn/nptel/119108006/00de9e5f3d96) (Video)
4. [Background about the atmosphere and rotating systems](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/learn/nptel/119108006/e5ecd8175a3d) (Video)
5. [Rainfall and clouds over the tropics](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/learn/nptel/119108006/70b376ac937c) (Video)
6. [Organization of clouds over mesoscale, synoptic scale and planetary scales](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/learn/nptel/119108006/af660398c34c) (Video)
7. [The Indian monsoon: is it a gigantic land-sea breeze?](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/learn/nptel/119108006/f49e711e2332) (Video)
8. [Monsoons and the seasonal variation of tropical circulation and rainfall](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/learn/nptel/119108006/e8dcb05ccf88) (Video)
9. [Evolution of the ideas about the basic system responsible for the Indian monsoon - Part 1](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/learn/nptel/119108006/0f0b362c6d3e) (Video)
10. [Evolution of the ideas about the basic system responsible for the Indian monsoon - Part 2](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/learn/nptel/119108006/2d1c2551feeb) (Video)
11. [Tropical Convergence Zones and the Indian monsoon - Part 1](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/learn/nptel/119108006/2fb6e3714dba) (Video)
12. [Tropical Convergence Zones and the Indian monsoon - Part 2](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/learn/nptel/119108006/3f9d20f12086) (Video)
13. [Variability of organized convection over the tropical oceans](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/learn/nptel/119108006/632910874a78) (Video)
14. [Heat lows and the TCZ](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/learn/nptel/119108006/e16db8fd9a2a) (Video)
15. [Monsoonal regions of the world](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/learn/nptel/119108006/3c0967302746) (Video)
16. [Seasonal transitions -Part 1: spring to summer transition](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/learn/nptel/119108006/1b07320c679c) (Video)
17. [Seasonal transitions - Part 2: : spring to summer transition](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/learn/nptel/119108006/f10e9f4cc723) (Video)
18. [Seasonal transitions - Part 3: Advance and retreat of the summer monsoon](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/learn/nptel/119108006/b83beb067887) (Video)
19. [Climatic clusters of the Indian region](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/learn/nptel/119108006/cd39805001d8) (Video)
20. [Active-weak spells and breaks in the monsoon - Part 1](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/learn/nptel/119108006/c41226c2ffca) (Video)
21. [Active-weak spells and breaks in the monsoon - Part2](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/learn/nptel/119108006/d67a87d2cc12) (Video)
22. [Intraseasonal variation and intraseasonal oscillations](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/learn/nptel/119108006/319699accfae) (Video)
23. [The tropical oceans](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/learn/nptel/119108006/aa7652b65362) (Video)
24. [El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) Part 1](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/learn/nptel/119108006/15eccb409809) (Video)
25. [El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) Part 2](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/learn/nptel/119108006/6d4eac8322cf) (Video)
26. [El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) Part 3](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/learn/nptel/119108006/552f0a335cc9) (Video)
27. [El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) Part 4](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/learn/nptel/119108006/28c000116e77) (Video)
28. [El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) Part 5](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/learn/nptel/119108006/cf66ddbe5d00) (Video)
29. [El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) Part 6](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/learn/nptel/119108006/78a032c154c5) (Video)
30. [Indian Ocean and the monsoon - Part 1](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/learn/nptel/119108006/45602f980d0a) (Video)
31. [Indian Ocean and the monsoon - Part 2](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/learn/nptel/119108006/b0b18f4be449) (Video)
32. [Indian Ocean Dipole - Part 1](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/learn/nptel/119108006/5b09c9bcca4a) (Video)
33. [Indian Ocean Dipole - Part 2](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/learn/nptel/119108006/60fc8a227869) (Video)
34. [Interannual variation of the Indian summer Monsoon rainfall: Links to events over the Pacific and Equatorial Indian Ocean](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/learn/nptel/119108006/28dc1166c7a8) (Video)
35. [Monsoon Variability and Agriculture - Part 1](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/learn/nptel/119108006/2e03437bad5a) (Video)
36. [Monsoon Variability and Agriculture - Part 2](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/learn/nptel/119108006/577547cddd4a) (Video)
37. [Monsoon Variability and Agriculture - Part 3](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/learn/nptel/119108006/6d12e96c440a) (Video)
38. [Monsoon Variability and Agriculture - Part 4](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/learn/nptel/119108006/31d8cce3ddc7) (Video)
39. [Indian Summer Monsoon, GDP and Agriculture](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/learn/nptel/119108006/660a77288416) (Video)
40. [Monsoon Prediction – Part 1](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/learn/nptel/119108006/60a7cbe8fd65) (Video)
41. [Monsoon Prediction - Part 2](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/learn/nptel/119108006/0bc90915d9d7) (Video)
42. [Concluding Remarks](https://invisiblenetwork.ai/learn/nptel/119108006/6ba6690d2b0e) (Video)