# PLUMA 1: Historias en Español

- By: Pilar Hernández
- Publisher: MiraCosta College
- Source: [LibreTexts](https://human.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Languages/Spanish/First-year_Spanish_Bookshelf/PLUMA_1%3A_Historias_en_Espanol_(Hernandez))
- Licence: [CC BY-NC-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/)
- Read at LibreTexts: https://human.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Languages/Spanish/First-year_Spanish_Bookshelf/PLUMA_1%3A_Historias_en_Espanol_(Hernandez)
- PDF: https://downloads.libretexts.org/api/v1/download/human-302965/pdf

PLUMA is a narrative-based language learning program for the first three levels of college Spanish. This program is organically aligned with ACTFL, featuring Can-Do Statements as an organizing principle and as a springboard from which the learner can direct and personalize their learning. It is grounded in narrative-based teaching and learning that evolves from people’s lived experiences and fragments of the history and culture of their countries of origin.