# Napoleon at Moscow: "The Command of God to Retreat"

- By: Solon H. Borglum (born Ogden, UT 1868-died Stamford, CT 1922)
- Date: 1910
- Medium: bronze
- Classification: Sculpture
- Dimensions: 27 7/8 x 9 x 25 3/4 in. (70.9 x 23.0 x 65.4 cm)
- Credit line: Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Monica B. Davies and Paul Borglum in memory of Mrs. M. Nash Bly
- Museum: [Smithsonian Institution](https://americanart.si.edu/collections/search/artwork/?id=2487)
- Rights: [CC0 (Smithsonian Open Access)](https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/)
- Picture: https://invisiblenetwork.ai/thumbs/web/dcf520a5b9ae17bf7d01d93483707e71.jpg
- Who can see it: Teens profiles and older (museums give no ratings; placed by Invisible Network from the museum's own words)

This is the only known sculpture by Solon Borglum that depicts a non-American figure. Borglum also created a marble replica, which was purchased by the George F. Harding Museum in Chicago. The bowed heads of Napoleon and his horse evoke sympathy as the commander of the French army trudges through the snow after his defeat at Moscow. Borglum's choice to portray Napoleon at the lowest point of his military career may suggest how the artist himself was feeling at the time, as this was a period when commissions were few. But the title may have been a testament to the artist's faith in God's plan, and in fact, Borglum did enjoy success again. (A. Mervyn Davies, Solon H. Borglum: A Man Who Stands Alone, 1974)