# Landscape with Smokestacks

- By: Hilaire Germain Edgar Degas (French, 1834-1917)
- Date: c. 1890
- Medium: Pastel, over monotype, on textured cream wove paper, edge-mounted on board
- Classification: Drawing and Watercolor
- Dimensions: 31.7 × 41.6 cm (12 1/2 × 16 7/16 in.)
- Culture: France
- Credit line: Purchased from the collection of Friedrich and Louise Gutmann, and gift of Daniel C. Searle
- Museum: [Art Institute of Chicago](https://www.artic.edu/artworks/151507)
- Rights: [Public domain (CC0)](https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/)
- Picture: https://www.artic.edu/iiif/2/2b5a8e62-4ad6-8175-89df-da09dd3db992/full/!1920,1080/0/default.jpg
- Who can see it: Little Ones profiles and older (museums give no ratings; placed by Invisible Network from the museum's own words)

Degas is best known for his images of the ballet and other scenes from modern urban life. However, periodically he explored the landscape genre, with a trip in 1869 to the Normandy Coast, for example, that resulted in a number of pastel landscapes. During the peak years of Impressionism-the 1870s and 1880s, when landscape reigned supreme among France's avant-garde-Degas was notoriously averse to the practice of open-air landscape painting. Yet in the 1890s, he produced several groups of landscapes, combining observation and invention in various ways. The artist's renewed interest was prompted by a trip he took he took through Burgundy in 1890 that inspired him to treat its landscape using the technique of monotype. A monotype is made by painting or drawing an image in greasy printer 's ink on a metal plate and then printing the plate onto a sheet of paper. Only one strong impression can usually be pulled from the plate; on occasion, a second, paler impression known as a monotype cognate can be pulled as well. Degas sometimes completed pastels over monotypes or monotype, cognates, as in Landscape with Smokestacks. He pioneered this technique in the 1870s. He began some of his…

Description © Art Institute of Chicago, CC BY 4.0